Zinc borate (ZB) particles dispersed in silicone oil (SO) at concentrations of ϕ = 5vol%-20vol% were subjected to dielectric analysis to elucidate their polarization strength, time, and mechanism. Results revealed that all virgin dispersions lacked polarization. Triton X-100, a non-ionic surfactant, was added to ZB/SO dispersions to enhance the polarizability of ZB particles. The addition of 1vol% Triton X-100 enhanced the polarizability of ZB/SO dispersions, and the 15vol%ZB/SO system provided the highest dielectric difference Δε′ (the difference in ε′ values at zero and infinite frequency, Δε′ = ε₀ - ε_221D) of 3.64. The electrorheological (ER) activities of the ZB/SO/Triton-X dispersion system were determined through the ER response test, and viscoelastic behaviors were investigated via oscillation tests. A recoverable deformation of 36% under an applied electrical field strength of 1.5 kV/mm was detected through creep and creep recovery tests.

对分散在硅油（SO）中浓度为ϕ = 5vol％-20vol％的硼酸锌（ZB）颗粒进行介电分析，以阐明其极化强度，时间和机理。结果表明，所有原始分散体均未极化。将非离子型表面活性剂Triton X-100添加到ZB / SO分散体中，以增强ZB颗粒的极化性。添加1vol％的Triton X-100可增强ZB / SO分散体的极化率，而15vol％ZB / SO系统可提供最高的介电差Δε'（零和无限频率下的ε'值之差Δε'） = ε ₀ - ε _221D）的3.64。通过ER反应测试确定ZB / SO / Triton-X分散体系的电流变（ER）活性，并通过振荡测试研究粘弹性行为。通过蠕变和蠕变恢复测试，在施加的1.5 kV / mm电场强度下，可恢复变形为36％。