Proteins, the important biomacromolecules, have been magnificently applied to construct the protein self-assembled nanomaterials. The viruses are the largest reservoir of genetic material on the planet; the virus coat protein self-assemble is with very symmetric nanostructures that fascinate abundant interest and is one of the most fast emerging research area owing to its significant applications in practically every important region, i.e. in energy harvesting, in synthesis of nanoparticles, nanotubes, nanodrugs/medicine, nanobiotechnology, and superstructures. This review highlights the most recent studies on virus protein self-assembly with a focus on the recent literature about the effect of amino acids, pH, and charge on the virus protein self-assembly, recent examples of virus templates used for the self-assembly, and the problems occurring at the time of self-assembly that are also discussed.

The virus coat protein self-assemble is with very symmetric nanostructures that fascinate abundant interest and is one of the most fast emerging research areas owing to its significant applications in practically every important region. This review highlights the most recent studies on virus protein self-assembly with a focus on the recent literature about the effect of amino acids, pH, and charge on the virus protein self-assembly, recent examples of virus templates used for the self-assembly, and the problems occurring at the time of self-assembly that are also discussed.

蛋白质，重要的生物大分子，已被宏伟地应用于构建蛋白质自组装纳米材料。病毒是地球上最大的遗传物质储存库。病毒外壳蛋白自组装体具有非常对称的纳米结构，吸引了广泛的兴趣，并且由于它在几乎每个重要领域（例如能量收集，纳米颗粒，纳米管，纳米药物的合成）中的重要应用，因此是发展最快的研究领域之一。 /医学，纳米生物技术和上层建筑。这篇综述重点介绍了有关病毒蛋白自组装的最新研究，重点是有关氨基酸，pH和电荷对病毒蛋白自组装的影响的最新文献，以及用于自组装的病毒模板的最新实例。 ，

病毒外壳蛋白自组装体具有非常对称的纳米结构，吸引了广泛的兴趣，并且由于其在几乎每个重要领域中的重要应用，因此是发展最快的研究领域之一。这篇综述重点介绍了有关病毒蛋白质自组装的最新研究，重点是有关氨基酸，pH和电荷对病毒蛋白质自组装的影响的最新文献，以及用于自组装的病毒模板的最新实例。以及自组装时发生的问题也将进行讨论。