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Textiles for health: a review of textile fabrics treated with chitosan microcapsules
Environmental Chemistry Letters ( IF 15.0 ) Pub Date : 2019-08-21 , DOI: 10.1007/s10311-019-00913-w
Daniele Massella , Stéphane Giraud , Jinping Guan , Ada Ferri , Fabien Salaün

The textile industry has recently been developing innovative products that integrate functional properties within commodity textiles. In particular, research has focussed on the concept of biofunctional textiles, i.e., textile materials possessing beneficial properties for human health. Biofunctional textiles are synthesised by functionalization of fabric surfaces with biopolymers. As an example, the chitosan biopolymer is promising for textile functionalization due to chitosan availability, low cost, safety and unique properties. Yet several challenges have to be overcome. Firstly, the morphology of chitosan must be optimized prior chitosan application to the textile surface. Secondly, the last treatment must be carefully designed in order to achieve an effective and durable functionalization. Lastly, the overall production process must comply with environmental rules concerning pollution emission and utilization of harmful substances. This review describes microencapsulation as a strategy to overcome limitations and to confer better properties to the textile material. The properties of chitosan and the concept of microencapsulation are presented. Then we present the main techniques of chitosan encapsulation. Furthermore, we detail the textile finishing processes and the textile products. Last, the perspectives are discussed in the context of green chemistry and compliance with an environmentally friendly approach.

中文翻译:

保健纺织品:壳聚糖微胶囊处理的纺织品综述

纺织工业最近一直在开发将商品功能整合到商品纺织品中的创新产品。特别地,研究集中在生物功能纺织品的概念上,即具有对人类健康有益的特性的纺织材料。通过使用生物聚合物对织物表面进行功能化来合成生物功能纺织品。例如,由于壳聚糖的可获得性,低成本,安全性和独特的性能,壳聚糖生物聚合物有望用于纺织品功能化。然而,必须克服一些挑战。首先,必须先将壳聚糖的形态优化,然后再将壳聚糖应用到纺织品表面。其次,必须仔细设计最后的处理方法,以实现有效和持久的功能化。最后,整个生产过程必须遵守有关污染排放和有害物质利用的环境法规。这篇综述描述了微囊化作为克服局限性并赋予纺织品材料更好性能的一种策略。介绍了壳聚糖的性质和微囊化的概念。然后,我们介绍了壳聚糖包封的主要技术。此外,我们详细介绍了纺织品的后整理工艺和纺织品。最后,在绿色化学和符合环保方法的背景下讨论了这些观点。介绍了壳聚糖的性质和微囊化的概念。然后,我们介绍了壳聚糖包封的主要技术。此外,我们详细介绍了纺织品的后整理工艺和纺织品。最后,在绿色化学和符合环保方法的背景下讨论了这些观点。介绍了壳聚糖的性质和微囊化的概念。然后,我们介绍了壳聚糖包封的主要技术。此外,我们详细介绍了纺织品的后整理工艺和纺织品。最后,在绿色化学和符合环保方法的背景下讨论了这些观点。
更新日期:2019-12-11
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