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Questioning white losses and anti-white discrimination in the United States.
Nature Human Behaviour ( IF 21.4 ) Pub Date : 2019-12-09 , DOI: 10.1038/s41562-019-0777-1 Megan Earle 1 , Gordon Hodson 1
Nature Human Behaviour ( IF 21.4 ) Pub Date : 2019-12-09 , DOI: 10.1038/s41562-019-0777-1 Megan Earle 1 , Gordon Hodson 1
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Political polarization and far-right movements across the West are thought to be partly driven by beliefs that white people face discrimination in societies that supposedly favour non-white people. We compared perceptions of racial discrimination with reported discrimination experiences in large, US national samples to shed light on the veracity of such beliefs. Regarding experiences, we find that white people consistently experienced less discrimination than black people, and that declines in anti-black discrimination have not coincided with increases in anti-white discrimination. Regarding perceptions, respondents overall did not express zero-sum discrimination beliefs. Moreover, black respondents and Democrats perceived that black people face much more discrimination than white people, whereas white respondents and Republicans perceived a smaller discrimination gap between black and white people, relative to reported discrimination experiences. Overall, improvements for black people do not seem to coincide with disadvantages for white people, and discrimination perceptions differ from reported discrimination experiences. Implications for racial attitudes, political polarization and voting behaviour are discussed.
中文翻译：
在美国质疑白人损失和反白人歧视。
人们认为，西方的政治两极分化和极右派运动在一定程度上是由以下信念所驱动的：白人在社会中普遍受到歧视，这些社会原本偏爱非白人。我们将种族歧视的观念与报告的在美国大量国家样本中的歧视经历进行了比较，以阐明这种信念的真实性。关于经验，我们发现白人一贯受到的歧视要少于黑人，而且反黑人歧视的下降与反白人歧视的增加并不一致。关于看法，受访者总体上没有表达零和歧视观念。此外，黑人受访者和民主党人认为黑人比白人面临更多的歧视，而白人受访者和共和党人则认为，相对于报道的歧视经历，黑人和白人之间的歧视差距较小。总体而言，对黑人的改善似乎并不与对白人的不利相吻合，而且歧视观念与所报道的歧视经历有所不同。讨论了对种族态度，政治两极化和投票行为的影响。
更新日期：2019-12-11
中文翻译：
在美国质疑白人损失和反白人歧视。
人们认为，西方的政治两极分化和极右派运动在一定程度上是由以下信念所驱动的：白人在社会中普遍受到歧视，这些社会原本偏爱非白人。我们将种族歧视的观念与报告的在美国大量国家样本中的歧视经历进行了比较，以阐明这种信念的真实性。关于经验，我们发现白人一贯受到的歧视要少于黑人，而且反黑人歧视的下降与反白人歧视的增加并不一致。关于看法，受访者总体上没有表达零和歧视观念。此外，黑人受访者和民主党人认为黑人比白人面临更多的歧视，而白人受访者和共和党人则认为，相对于报道的歧视经历，黑人和白人之间的歧视差距较小。总体而言，对黑人的改善似乎并不与对白人的不利相吻合，而且歧视观念与所报道的歧视经历有所不同。讨论了对种族态度，政治两极化和投票行为的影响。
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