Abstract The post-conflict scenario in Colombia poses several environmental urgencies, making it necessary to identify and prioritize new challenges for biodiversity conservation and ecosystems management. It is critical to understand how government agencies, NGOs, and academics perceive these challenges, as they all contribute to fundamental decision-making on environmental issues. To achieve this objective we formulated fifty-two research questions that were edited, evaluated, and prioritized by members of each group in a dedicated workshop. Ten of these questions were identified as top priorities and shared with twenty additional members of each group. Perceptions and rankings of the ten priority questions were then compared among groups, but no statistical difference was found. These results highlight that broadly similar goals for biodiversity conservation are shared by all key decision makers in post-conflict Colombia. Namely, conservation through sustainable management practices and development of local economies previously affected by the conflict. The process of developing and prioritizing these research questions helped to identify key drivers of biodiversity loss and create a research agenda to mitigate environmental impacts in post-conflict Colombia.

中文翻译：

---

回答正确的问题。解决冲突后哥伦比亚的生物多样性保护问题

摘要 哥伦比亚的冲突后情景带来了若干环境紧迫性，因此有必要确定生物多样性保护和生态系统管理的新挑战并优先考虑。了解政府机构、非政府组织和学术界如何看待这些挑战至关重要，因为它们都有助于环境问题的基本决策。为了实现这一目标，我们制定了 52 个研究问题，每个小组的成员在专门的研讨会上对这些问题进行了编辑、评估和优先排序。其中 10 个问题被确定为首要任务，并与每个组的 20 名其他成员共享。然后在各组之间比较了对十个优先问题的看法和排名，但没有发现统计学差异。这些结果突出表明，冲突后哥伦比亚的所有关键决策者都拥有大致相似的生物多样性保护目标。即，通过可持续管理实践和发展以前受冲突影响的地方经济进行保护。制定这些研究问题并对其进行优先排序的过程有助于确定生物多样性丧失的关键驱动因素，并制定研究议程以减轻冲突后哥伦比亚的环境影响。