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Systematic review with meta-analysis: mortality in acute severe ulcerative colitis.
Alimentary Pharmacology & Therapeutics ( IF 6.6 ) Pub Date : 2019-12-10 , DOI: 10.1111/apt.15592
Catherine Dong 1 , Marie Metzger 2 , Einar Holsbø 3 , Vittorio Perduca 2, 4 , Franck Carbonnel 1, 2
Affiliation  

BACKGROUND Acute severe ulcerative colitis (ASUC) is a life-threatening condition. Mortality in ASUC decreased in published series but there is uncertainty as to whether this also applies to the real-life setting. AIM To perform a systematic review and meta-analysis of mortality in ASUC in studies from referral centres and in population-based studies, separately and combined. A second aim was to identify risk factors of mortality in ASUC. METHODS We searched pubmed and embase from 1998 to 2016, to identify studies that reported 3-month or 12-month mortalities of acute UC in adult patients treated in referral centres, and in population-based studies. RESULTS Six population-based studies with 741 743 patients and 47 referral centre-based studies with 2556 patients were included. The pooled 3-month and 12-month mortalities were respectively 0.84% and 1.01%. Advanced age was significantly associated with both 3 month and 12 month mortalities (OR = 1.15 per year, 95% CI: 1.10-1.20 and OR = 1.19 per year, 95% CI: 1.15-1.23 respectively). The pooled 3-month and 12-month mortalities were 0.78% and 0.85% in studies with median age of less than 50 and 2.81% and 4.17% in studies with median age of 50 or more, respectively. After adjustment for age, 3-month and 12-month mortalities did not differ between population-based and referral centre-based studies. CONCLUSIONS Mortality in acute severe ulcerative colitis is approximately 1%; it is higher in older patients. Efforts should be made to improve the care of elderly patients with severe UC.

中文翻译:

荟萃分析的系统评价:急性重症溃疡性结肠炎的死亡率。

背景技术急性重症溃疡性结肠炎(ASUC)是威胁生命的疾病。在已发表的系列文章中,ASUC的死亡率有所下降,但是对于这是否也适用于现实生活尚不确定。目的对转诊中心研究和基于人群的研究分别进行或合并进行ASUC死亡率的系统评价和荟萃分析。第二个目的是确定ASUC中死亡的危险因素。方法我们检索了1998年至2016年的pubic和embase方法,以鉴定报告在转诊中心接受治疗的成年患者以及在基于人群的研究中3个月或12个月急性UC死亡率的研究。结果纳入了六项基于人群的研究(741 743例患者)和47项基于转诊中心的研究(2 556例患者)。合并的3个月和12个月的死亡率分别为0。84%和1.01%。高龄与3个月和12个月的死亡率显着相关(OR分别为每年1.15、95%CI:1.10-1.20和OR = 1.19每年,95%CI:1.15-1.23)。在中位年龄小于50岁的研究中,合并的3个月和12个月死亡率分别为0.78%和0.85%,在中位年龄为50岁或以上的研究中分别为2.81%和4.17%。调整年龄后,基于人口的研究和基于转诊中心的研究的3个月和12个月死亡率没有差异。结论急性重症溃疡性结肠炎的死亡率约为1%。在老年患者中更高。应努力改善重度UC的老年患者的护理。95%CI:分别为1.15-1.23)。在中位年龄小于50岁的研究中,合并的3个月和12个月死亡率分别为0.78%和0.85%,在中位年龄为50岁或以上的研究中分别为2.81%和4.17%。调整年龄后,基于人口的研究和基于转诊中心的研究的3个月和12个月死亡率没有差异。结论急性重症溃疡性结肠炎的死亡率约为1%。在老年患者中更高。应努力改善重度UC的老年患者的护理。95%CI:分别为1.15-1.23)。在中位年龄小于50岁的研究中,合并的3个月和12个月死亡率分别为0.78%和0.85%,在中位年龄为50以上的研究中分别为2.81%和4.17%。调整年龄后,基于人口的研究和基于转诊中心的研究的3个月和12个月死亡率没有差异。结论急性重症溃疡性结肠炎的死亡率约为1%。在老年患者中更高。应努力改善重度UC的老年患者的护理。基于人口的研究和基于转诊中心的研究的3个月和12个月死亡率没有差异。结论急性重症溃疡性结肠炎的死亡率约为1%。在老年患者中更高。应努力改善重度UC的老年患者的护理。基于人口的研究和基于转诊中心的研究的3个月和12个月死亡率没有差异。结论急性重症溃疡性结肠炎的死亡率约为1%。在老年患者中更高。应努力改善重度UC的老年患者的护理。
更新日期:2019-12-11
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