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Dietary citrus pulp and grape pomace as potential natural preservatives for extending beef shelf life.
Meat Science ( IF 5.7 ) Pub Date : 2019-12-09 , DOI: 10.1016/j.meatsci.2019.108029
Tawanda Tayengwa 1 , Obert C Chikwanha 1 , Pieter Gouws 2 , Michael E R Dugan 3 , Timothy Mutsvangwa 4 , Cletos Mapiye 1
Affiliation  

The shelf-life of beef was compared from 7-months old Angus steers (281 ± 15.4 kg initial body weight) fed 150 g/kg DM dried citrus pulp (DCP) or grape pomace (DGP) for 90 days. The antioxidant activity, bacterial load, and lipid and protein oxidation were evaluated on the longissimus lumborum subjected to air-permeable packaging at days 1, 3, 5, 7 and 9 post-slaughter. Beef antioxidant activity was DGP > DCP > control (P ≤ 0.05). Beef from steers fed DGP or DCP had higher L* values (P ≤ 0.05) and fewer (P ≤ 0.05) coliform counts than steers fed the control diet. Beef antioxidant activity was DGP > DCP > control (P ≤ 0.05). Beef TBARS and carbonyl contents were DGP < DCP < control (P ≤ 0.05). Overall, antioxidant activity decreased (P ≤ 0.05), while bacterial loads, TBARS and carbonyl contents increased (P ≤ 0.05) during retail display for all diets. Current findings indicate that DGP could be a better natural preservative than DCP when included in beef cattle finishing diets.



中文翻译:

膳食柑橘果肉和葡萄渣是延长牛肉保质期的潜在天然防腐剂。

比较了以150克/千克DM干柑橘果肉(DCP)或葡萄果渣(DGP)喂养7个月大的安格斯gus牛(281±15.4千克初始体重)的牛肉的保质期,为期90天。评价了长腰的抗氧化活性,细菌载量以及脂质和蛋白质的氧化在屠宰后第1、3、5、7和9天进行透气包装。牛肉的抗氧化活性为DGP> DCP>对照(P≤0.05)。饲喂DGP或DCP的ste牛比对照饲喂的(牛具有更高的L *值(​​P≤0.05)和大肠菌群数量(P≤0.05)。牛肉的抗氧化活性为DGP> DCP>对照(P≤0.05)。牛肉的TBARS和羰基含量为DGP <DCP <对照(P≤0.05)。总体而言,在所有饮食的零售展示期间,抗氧化剂活性下降(P≤0.05),而细菌负荷,TBARS和羰基含量增加(P≤0.05)。目前的发现表明,DGP包含在肉牛育肥日粮中可能是比DCP更好的天然防腐剂。

更新日期:2019-12-09
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