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Association of Exposure to Toxoplasma gondii, Epstein-Barr Virus, Herpes Simplex Virus Type 1 and Cytomegalovirus with New-Onset Depressive and Anxiety Disorders: an 11-year follow-up study
Brain, Behavior, and Immunity ( IF 8.8 ) Pub Date : 2020-07-01 , DOI: 10.1016/j.bbi.2019.12.001
Niina Markkula 1 , Maija Lindgren 2 , Robert H Yolken 3 , Jaana Suvisaari 4
Affiliation  

BACKGROUND Some prevalent infections have been associated with common mental disorders, but there are few longitudinal studies, and results are inconsistent. We aimed to assess whether serological evidence of exposure to Toxoplasma gondii (T. gondii), Epstein-Barr Virus (EBV), Herpes Simplex virus Type 1 (HSV-1) and Cytomegalovirus (CMV) predict development of new-onset depressive and anxiety disorders. METHODS In a nationally representative sample of the Finnish adult population aged 30 and over (BRIF8901, n=8028), IgG antibodies for T. gondii, EBV, HSV-1 and CMV were measured in plasma samples. The population was followed up for 11 years and new-onset depressive and anxiety disorders were diagnosed with the Composite International Diagnostic Interview. Associations were analysed controlling for sex, age, educational level, region of residence and marital status, and in separate analyses also for C-reactive protein level. RESULTS Seropositivity and serointensity of the four infectious agents were not associated with an increased risk of new-onset depressive or anxiety disorders. Seropositivity for CMV at baseline was associated with a lower risk of new-onset generalized anxiety disorder (adjusted OR 0.43, 95% CI 0.22-0.86 for CMV positive persons). CONCLUSION The results of this large, nationally representative longitudinal study suggest that common viral infections are not significant risk factors for common mental disorders. The association of CMV with a lower risk of generalized anxiety disorder warrants further investigation.

中文翻译:

接触弓形虫、爱泼斯坦-巴尔病毒、单纯疱疹病毒 1 型和巨细胞病毒与新发抑郁症和焦虑症的关系:一项为期 11 年的随访研究

背景 一些流行的感染与常见的精神障碍有关,但纵向研究很少,结果不一致。我们旨在评估接触弓形虫 (T. gondii)、爱泼斯坦-巴尔病毒 (EBV)、单纯疱疹病毒 1 型 (HSV-1) 和巨细胞病毒 (CMV) 的血清学证据是否能预测新发抑郁和焦虑的发展障碍。方法 在具有全国代表性的 30 岁及以上芬兰成年人口样本(BRIF8901,n=8028)中,在血浆样本中测量了弓形虫、EBV、HSV-1 和 CMV 的 IgG 抗体。对该人群进行了 11 年的随访,并通过综合国际诊断访谈诊断出新发的抑郁症和焦虑症。对关联进行分析,控制性别、年龄、教育水平、居住地区和婚姻状况,并在单独的分析中还针对 C 反应蛋白水平。结果四种传染性病原体的血清阳性和血清强度与新发抑郁症或焦虑症的风险增加无关。基线 CMV 血清学阳性与新发广泛性焦虑症的风险较低相关(调整后的 OR 0.43,CMV 阳性者的 95% CI 0.22-0.86)。结论 这项具有全国代表性的大型纵向研究的结果表明,常见病毒感染不是常见精神障碍的重要危险因素。CMV 与广泛性焦虑症风险较低的关联值得进一步研究。结果四种传染性病原体的血清阳性和血清强度与新发抑郁症或焦虑症的风险增加无关。基线 CMV 血清学阳性与新发广泛性焦虑症的风险较低相关(调整后的 OR 0.43,CMV 阳性者的 95% CI 0.22-0.86)。结论 这项具有全国代表性的大型纵向研究的结果表明,常见病毒感染不是常见精神障碍的重要危险因素。CMV 与广泛性焦虑症风险较低的关联值得进一步研究。结果四种传染性病原体的血清阳性和血清强度与新发抑郁症或焦虑症的风险增加无关。基线 CMV 血清学阳性与新发广泛性焦虑症的风险较低相关(调整后的 OR 0.43,CMV 阳性者的 95% CI 0.22-0.86)。结论 这项具有全国代表性的大型纵向研究的结果表明,常见病毒感染不是常见精神障碍的重要危险因素。CMV 与广泛性焦虑症风险较低的关联值得进一步研究。CMV 阳性者为 86)。结论 这项具有全国代表性的大型纵向研究的结果表明,常见病毒感染不是常见精神障碍的重要危险因素。CMV 与广泛性焦虑症风险较低的关联值得进一步研究。CMV 阳性者为 86)。结论 这项具有全国代表性的大型纵向研究的结果表明,常见病毒感染不是常见精神障碍的重要危险因素。CMV 与广泛性焦虑症风险较低的关联值得进一步研究。
更新日期:2020-07-01
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