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The associations of objectively measured sleep duration and sleep disturbances with diabetic retinopathy.
Diabetes Research and Clinical Practice ( IF 6.1 ) Pub Date : 2019-12-02 , DOI: 10.1016/j.diabres.2019.107967
Merwyn Chew 1 , Nicholas Y Q Tan 2 , Ecosse Lamoureux 3 , Ching-Yu Cheng 3 , Tien Yin Wong 3 , Charumathi Sabanayagam 3
Affiliation  

AIMS To assess the associations between objectively measured sleep duration, sleep disturbances and diabetic retinopathy (DR). METHODS This cross-sectional study recruited 92 patients with diabetes from retinal clinics. Objective measurements of sleep duration, apnea-hypopnea index (AHI) and minimum oxygen saturations (SaO2) were obtained through polysomnography. The Epworth Sleepiness Scale and Insomnia Severity Index were administered. Retinal photographs were taken and graded according to the modified Airlie House Classification System. Regression analysis used to determine associations with outcomes including moderate DR, vision-threatening DR (VTDR) and diabetic macular edema (DME). RESULTS Mean age of participants was 57.6 ± 8.3 years. 29 (32%) of them had moderate DR, and 17 (18.5%) had VTDR. Higher AHI (Odds Ratio [OR] 1.04; 95% confidence interval [CI] 1.00, 1.07) and short sleep duration (OR 3.22; 95%CI 1.18, 8.79) were associated with moderate DR. VTDR was associated with moderate obstructive sleep apnea (OSA) (OR 4.73; 95%CI 1.46, 15.31), higher AHI (OR 1.06; 95%CI 1.02, 1.10) and lower minimum SaO2 (OR 0.89; 95%CI 0.83, 0.96). High risk for insomnia was associated with DME (OR 4.01; 95%CI 1.09, 14.73). CONCLUSIONS Short sleep duration was associated with moderate DR while OSA-related parameters and a high risk for insomnia were associated with moderate DR, VTDR and DME.

中文翻译:

客观测量的睡眠时间和睡眠障碍与糖尿病性视网膜病的关系。

目的评估客观测量的睡眠时间,睡眠障碍和糖尿病性视网膜病(DR)之间的关联。方法这项横断面研究从视网膜诊所招募了92例糖尿病患者。通过多导睡眠图可以客观测量睡眠时间,呼吸暂停低通气指数(AHI)和最低氧饱和度(SaO2)。管理爱泼华嗜睡量表和失眠严重度指数。根据修改后的艾尔利故居分类系统对视网膜照片进行拍照和分级。回归分析用于确定与预后的关系,包括中度DR,威胁视力的DR(VTDR)和糖尿病性黄斑水肿(DME)。结果参与者的平均年龄为57.6±8.3岁。其中29名(32%)患有中度DR,17名(18.5%)患有VTDR。更高的AHI(赔率[OR] 1.04;95%的置信区间[CI] 1.00,1.07)和短暂的睡眠时间(OR 3.22; 95%CI 1.18,8.79)与中度DR相关。VTDR与中度阻塞性睡眠呼吸暂停(OSA)(OR 4.73; 95%CI 1.46,15.31),较高的AHI(OR 1.06; 95%CI 1.02,1.10)和较低的最低SaO2(OR 0.89; 95%CI 0.83,0.96)相关)。失眠的高风险与二甲醚有关(OR 4.01; 95%CI 1.09,14.73)。结论睡眠时间短与中度DR,中度DR,VTDR和DME有关,而OSA相关参数和失眠风险高。96)。失眠的高风险与二甲醚有关(OR 4.01; 95%CI 1.09,14.73)。结论睡眠时间短与中度DR,中度DR,VTDR和DME有关,而OSA相关参数和失眠风险高。96)。失眠的高风险与二甲醚有关(OR 4.01; 95%CI 1.09,14.73)。结论睡眠时间短与中度DR,中度DR,VTDR和DME有关,而OSA相关参数和失眠风险高。
更新日期:2019-12-02
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