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In situ catalyst-free biodiesel production from partially wet microalgae treated with mixed methanol and castor oil containing pressurized CO2
The Journal of Supercritical Fluids ( IF 3.4 ) Pub Date : 2019-11-29 , DOI: 10.1016/j.supflu.2019.104702
Ching-He Chang , Hsiang-Yu Wei , Bo-Yu Chen , Chung-Sung Tan

The production of microalgae-derived biodiesel without catalyst from partially wet microalgae (Chlorella vulgaris) by in situ cell disruption, extraction, and transesterification using methanol mixed with castor oil containing pressurized CO2 was investigated. The effects of the operating variables on the yield of fatty acid methyl ester (FAME) were systematically examined. The addition of non-edible castor oil was observed to reduce operation pressure and time. Under the most appropriate conditions as a microalgae amount of 10 g containing 20 wt% water, a methanol-to-biomass ratio of 1.5 (g/g), a castor oil amount of 4.5 g, a temperature of 220 °C, a pressure of 9.7 MPa and a time of 30 min, the microalgae and castor oil FAME yields were 61.4% and 63.3%, respectively. The obtained results revealed that the proposed means could reduce energy and chemical waste because of higher water tolerance, lower methanol-to-microalgae ratio, lower operation pressure and shorter operation time.



中文翻译:

使用混合甲醇和含加压CO 2的蓖麻油处理的部分湿微藻原位生产无催化剂生物柴油

通过原位细胞破碎,萃取和酯交换反应,使用甲醇与含加压CO 2的蓖麻油混合,从部分湿润的微藻类(小球藻)生产不含催化剂的微藻类生物柴油。被调查了。系统地检查了操作变量对脂肪酸甲酯(FAME)产量的影响。观察到添加了非食用蓖麻油以减少操作压力和时间。在最合适的条件下,微藻量为10 g,其中包含20 wt%的水,甲醇生物量比为1.5(g / g),蓖麻油量为4.5 g,温度为220°C,压力为在9.7 MPa和30分钟的时间下,微藻和蓖麻油的FAME产率分别为61.4%和63.3%。所得结果表明,该方法具有较高的耐水性,较低的甲醇与微藻比例,较低的操作压力和较短的操作时间,因此可以减少能源和化学废物。

更新日期:2019-11-29
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