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Production of Benzylamine by Tandem Dehydrogenation/Amination/Reduction over Cu and Au Catalysts
Applied Catalysis A: General ( IF 4.7 ) Pub Date : 2019-11-30 , DOI: 10.1016/j.apcata.2019.117368
Maoshuai Li , Chiara Pischetola , Fernando Cárdenas-Lizana , Mark A. Keane

The feasibility of continuous synthesis of benzylamine from benzyl alcohol by tandem dehydrogenation/amination/reduction has been demonstrated over Cu/SiO2 and Au/TiO2. Both catalysts exhibited an equivalent metal particle size range (1-6 nm) and mean (3.1-3.2 nm, from STEM). Hydrogen chemisorption measurements revealed (five-fold) higher uptake on Au/TiO2 than Cu/SiO2 under reaction conditions. Reductive amination of benzaldehyde over Cu/SiO2 generated a 99% yield of dibenzylamine with no detectable benzylamine. Reaction of benzyl alcohol with NH3 (in N2) over Cu/SiO2 established utilisation of reactive hydrogen from alcohol dehydrogenation to convert intermediate imines to amines. Benzonitrile was the principal product due to the limited hydrogenation capacity of Cu. Inclusion of Au/TiO2 with Cu/SiO2 as a physical mixture promoted benzylamine formation and inhibited condensation-hydrogenation of benzylamine with benzaldehyde. Incorporation of H2 at low partial pressure (PH2 = 0.04 atm) in the feed and a lower reaction temperature (498 K → 448 K) enhanced benzylamine production.



中文翻译:

在铜和金催化剂上串联脱氢/胺化/还原生产苄胺

在Cu / SiO 2和Au / TiO 2上已经证明了通过串联脱氢/胺化/还原从苄醇连续合成苄胺的可行性。两种催化剂均表现出等效的金属粒度范围(1-6 nm)和均值(3.1-3.2 nm,来自STEM)。氢化学吸附测量显示,在反应条件下,Au / TiO 2的吸收率比Cu / SiO 2高(五倍)。苯甲醛在Cu / SiO 2上的还原胺化反应产生99%的二苄基胺收率,但未检测到苄基胺。苄醇与NH 3(在N 2中)在Cu / SiO 2上的反应建立了利用醇脱氢反应中的活性氢将中间体亚胺转化为胺的方法。由于铜的加氢能力有限,苯甲腈是主要产品。将Au / TiO 2与作为物理混合物的Cu / SiO 2包括在内可促进苄胺的形成并抑制苄胺与苯甲醛的缩合加氢。在进料中以较低的分压(PH 2 = 0.04 atm)和较低的反应温度(498 K→448 K)掺入H 2可以提高苄胺的产量。

更新日期:2019-11-30
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