BACKGROUND Approximately 30% of the elderly population is falling each year, resulting in a major health problem. Cognitive decline is an independent risk factor for fall. Mild cognitive impairment (MCI) is a cognitive decline that is higher than expected in the subjects' age but does not affect the activities of daily living OBJECTIVE: In the study, vestibulo-ocular reflexes, dynamic visual acuities and postural balances of subjects with mild cognitive impairment were evaluated and compared with the healthy control group. METHODS For this purpose, 10 subjects with mild cognitive impairment and 10 healthy subjects from the same age group were included in the study. After the hearing test was applied to the subjects, videonistagmography, dynamic visual acuity and computerized dynamic posturography measurements were performed. RESULTS Computerized Dynamic Posturography VEST parameter, SOT (Sensory Organization Test) 2, SOT 3, SOT 6 and Composite Balance Scores were significantly lower in the MCI group. There was no significant difference between the two groups in terms of videonistagmographic measurements. Dynamic Visual Acuity Perception Time Test scores of the subjects with mild cognitive impairment were significantly longer compared to the control group (p < 0.05). CONCLUSION As a result of the study, it was concluded that subjects with mild cognitive impairment were more prone to fall compared to control group and that these subjects should be included in fall prevention rehabilitation programs.

中文翻译：

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老年人轻度认知障碍与动眼反射，动态视敏度和姿势平衡之间的相互作用。

背景技术每年约有30％的老年人口在下降，从而导致严重的健康问题。认知能力下降是跌倒的独立风险因素。轻度认知障碍（MCI）是一种认知下降，高于受试者年龄，但不影响日常生活活动。目的：在这项研究中，轻度受试者的前庭眼反射，动态视敏度和姿势平衡评估认知障碍并将其与健康对照组进行比较。方法为此，本研究纳入了10名患有轻度认知障碍的受试者和10名来自同一年龄段的健康受试者。在对受试者进行听力测试后，进行了电子眼线描记法，动态视敏度和计算机化动态体位描记术测量。结果在MCI组中，计算机动态姿势X线VEST参数，SOT（感觉组织测试）2，SOT 3，SOT 6和综合平衡得分显着降低。两组在电子眼线描记术测量方面无显着差异。轻度认知障碍受试者的动态视力知觉时间测试得分明显高于对照组（p <0.05）。结论研究的结论是，与对照组相比，轻度认知障碍的受试者更容易跌倒，这些受试者应纳入预防跌倒的康复计划中。两组之间在电子眼线描记术测量方面没有显着差异。轻度认知障碍患者的动态视力知觉时间测试得分明显高于对照组（p <0.05）。结论研究的结论是，与对照组相比，轻度认知障碍的受试者更容易跌倒，这些受试者应纳入预防跌倒的康复计划中。两组在电子眼线描记术测量方面无显着差异。轻度认知障碍患者的动态视力知觉时间测试得分明显高于对照组（p <0.05）。结论研究的结论是，与对照组相比，轻度认知障碍的受试者更容易跌倒，这些受试者应纳入预防跌倒的康复计划中。