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The association between headache and low back pain: a systematic review
The Journal of Headache and Pain ( IF 7.3 ) Pub Date : 2019-07-15 , DOI: 10.1186/s10194-019-1031-y
Arani Vivekanantham 1, 2, 3 , Claire Edwin 1, 2 , Tamar Pincus 4 , Manjit Matharu 5 , Helen Parsons 6 , Martin Underwood 2, 6
Affiliation  

BackgroundTo systematically review studies quantifying the association between primary chronic headaches and persistent low back pain (LBP).Main textWe searched five electronic databases. We included case-control, cross-sectional and cohort studies that included a headache and back pain free group, reporting on any association between persistent LBP and primary headache disorders. Methodological quality was assessed using Newcastle-Ottawa Scale. Our primary outcome was the association between primary headache disorders and persistent LBP. Our secondary outcomes were any associations between severity of LBP and severity of headache, and the relationship between specific headache sub-types classified as per International Classification of Headache Disorders (ICHD) criteria and persistent LBP.We included 14 studies. The sizes of the studies ranged from 88 participants to a large international study with 404, 206 participants. Odds ratios for the association were between 1.55 (95% confidence interval (CI) 1.13–2.11) and 8.00 (95% CI 5.3–12.1). Study heterogeneity meant statistical pooling was not possible. Only two studies presented data investigating persistent LBP and chronic headache disorders in accordance with ICDH criteria.ConclusionsWe identified a positive association between persistent LBP and primary headache disorders. The quality of the review findings is limited by diversity of populations, study designs and uncertainly about headache and LBP definitions.Trial registrationPROSPERO 2018 CRD42018086557.

中文翻译:

头痛和腰痛之间的关联:系统评价

背景系统回顾量化原发性慢性头痛和持续性腰痛(LBP)之间关联的研究。正文我们搜索了五个电子数据库。我们纳入了病例对照、横断面和队列研究,其中包括头痛和无背痛组,报告了持续性 LBP 与原发性头痛疾病之间的任何关联。使用纽卡斯尔-渥太华量表评估方法学质量。我们的主要结果是原发性头痛疾病与持续性腰痛之间的关联。我们的次要结果是腰痛严重程度与头痛严重程度之间的任何关联,以及根据国际头痛疾病分类 (ICHD) 标准分类的特定头痛亚型与持续性腰痛之间的关系。我们纳入了 14 项研究。研究规模从 88 名参与者到有 404、206 名参与者的大型国际研究不等。该关联的优势比介于 1.55(95% 置信区间 (CI) 1.13–2.11)和 8.00(95% CI 5.3–12.1)之间。研究异质性意味着不可能进行统计汇总。只有两项研究提供了根据 ICDH 标准调查持续性 LBP 和慢性头痛疾病的数据。结论我们确定了持续性 LBP 和原发性头痛疾病之间的正相关。审查结果的质量受到人群、研究设计的多样性以及头痛和 LBP 定义的不确定性的限制。试验注册 PROSPERO 2018 CRD42018086557。55(95% 置信区间 (CI) 1.13–2.11)和 8.00(95% CI 5.3–12.1)。研究异质性意味着不可能进行统计汇总。只有两项研究提供了根据 ICDH 标准调查持续性 LBP 和慢性头痛疾病的数据。结论我们确定了持续性 LBP 和原发性头痛疾病之间的正相关。审查结果的质量受到人群、研究设计的多样性以及头痛和 LBP 定义的不确定性的限制。试验注册 PROSPERO 2018 CRD42018086557。55(95% 置信区间 (CI) 1.13–2.11)和 8.00(95% CI 5.3–12.1)。研究异质性意味着不可能进行统计汇总。只有两项研究提供了根据 ICDH 标准调查持续性 LBP 和慢性头痛疾病的数据。结论我们确定了持续性 LBP 和原发性头痛疾病之间的正相关。审查结果的质量受到人群、研究设计的多样性以及头痛和 LBP 定义的不确定性的限制。试验注册 PROSPERO 2018 CRD42018086557。结论我们确定了持续性 LBP 与原发性头痛疾病之间的正相关。审查结果的质量受到人群、研究设计的多样性以及头痛和 LBP 定义的不确定性的限制。试验注册 PROSPERO 2018 CRD42018086557。结论我们确定了持续性 LBP 与原发性头痛疾病之间的正相关。审查结果的质量受到人群、研究设计的多样性以及头痛和 LBP 定义的不确定性的限制。试验注册 PROSPERO 2018 CRD42018086557。
更新日期:2019-07-15
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