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Using a RE-AIM framework to identify promising practices in National Diabetes Prevention Program implementation
Implementation Science ( IF 7.2 ) Pub Date : 2019-08-14 , DOI: 10.1186/s13012-019-0928-9
Kunthea Nhim , Stephanie M. Gruss , Deborah S. Porterfield , Sara Jacobs , Wendi Elkins , Elizabeth T. Luman , Susan Van Aacken , Patricia Schumacher , Ann Albright

The National Diabetes Prevention Program (National DPP) is rapidly expanding in an effort to help those at high risk of type 2 diabetes prevent or delay the disease. In 2012, the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention funded six national organizations to scale and sustain multistate delivery of the National DPP lifestyle change intervention (LCI). This study aims to describe reach, adoption, and maintenance during the 4-year funding period and to assess associations between site-level factors and program effectiveness regarding participant attendance and participation duration. The Reach, Effectiveness, Adoption, Implementation, and Maintenance (RE-AIM) framework was used to guide the evaluation from October 2012 to September 2016. Multilevel linear regressions were used to examine associations between participant-level demographics and site-level strategies and number of sessions attended, attendance in months 7–12, and duration of participation. The six funded national organizations increased the number of participating sites from 68 in 2012 to 164 by 2016 across 38 states and enrolled 14,876 eligible participants. By September 2016, coverage for the National DPP LCI was secured for 42 private insurers and 7 public payers. Nearly 200 employers were recruited to offer the LCI on site to their employees. Site-level strategies significantly associated with higher overall attendance, attendance in months 7–12, and longer participation duration included using self-referral or word of mouth as a recruitment strategy, providing non-monetary incentives for participation, and using cultural adaptations to address participants’ needs. Sites receiving referrals from healthcare providers or health systems also had higher attendance in months 7–12 and longer participation duration. At the participant level, better outcomes were achieved among those aged 65+ (vs. 18–44 or 45–64), those who were overweight (vs. obesity), those who were non-Hispanic white (vs. non-Hispanic black or multiracial/other races), and those eligible based on a blood test or history of gestational diabetes mellitus (vs. screening positive on a risk test). In a time of rapid dissemination of the National DPP LCI the findings of this evaluation can be used to enhance program implementation and translate lessons learned to similar organizations and settings.

中文翻译:

使用RE-AIM框架确定国家糖尿病预防计划实施中的有希望的实践

国家糖尿病预防计划(National Diabetes Prevention Program)(National DPP)正在迅速扩展,以帮助那些2型糖尿病高危人群预防或延迟该疾病。2012年,疾病控制与预防中心资助了六个国家组织,以扩大和维持国家DPP生活方式改变干预措施(LCI)的多州交付。这项研究旨在描述在四年资助期内的覆盖范围,采用和维护,并评估站点级别因素与计划参与人参与和参与持续时间的有效性之间的关联。从2012年10月到2016年9月,使用覆盖率,有效性,采用率,实施和维护(RE-AIM)框架来指导评估。多级线性回归用于检验参与者水平的人口统计数据与站点水平的策略之间的关联,以及参加会议的次数,第7至12个月的参加人数以及参加时间。六个受资助的国家组织在38个州的参与站点数量从2012年的68个增加到2016年的164个,并入选了14,876名合格参与者。到2016年9月,国家DPP LCI的保险范围已覆盖42家私人保险公司和7家公共付款公司。招募了将近200名雇主为他们的员工提供现场LCI。网站级别的策略与更高的整体出勤率,第7至12个月的出勤率以及更长的参与持续时间密切相关,其中包括使用自我推荐或口口相传作为招聘策略,从而提供了非金钱的参与激励措施,并采用文化适应手段来满足参与者的需求。从医疗保健提供者或卫生系统转介的站点在7到12个月内的出勤率也更高,参与时间也更长。在参与者一级,年龄在65岁以上(相对于18-44或45-64岁),超重(相对于肥胖),非西班牙裔白色(相对于非西班牙裔黑色)的患者获得了更好的结果。或多种族/其他种族),以及根据血液检查或妊娠糖尿病史(与通过风险检查筛查呈阳性的人)相符的人。在快速传播国家DPP LCI的时候,该评估的结果可用于增强计划的实施,并将汲取的经验教训转化为类似的组织和机构。从医疗保健提供者或卫生系统转介的站点在7到12个月内的出勤率也更高,参与时间也更长。在参与者一级,年龄在65岁以上(相对于18-44或45-64岁),超重(相对于肥胖),非西班牙裔白色(相对于非西班牙裔黑色)的患者获得了更好的结果。或多种族/其他种族),以及根据血液测试或妊娠糖尿病史(与通过风险测试筛查呈阳性的人)相符的资格。在快速传播国家DPP LCI的时候,该评估的结果可用于增强计划的实施,并将汲取的经验教训转化为类似的组织和机构。从医疗保健提供者或卫生系统转介的站点在7到12个月内的出勤率也更高,参与时间也更长。在参与者一级,年龄在65岁以上(相对于18-44或45-64岁),超重(相对于肥胖),非西班牙裔白色(相对于非西班牙裔黑色)的患者获得了更好的结果。或多种族/其他种族),以及根据血液检查或妊娠糖尿病史(与通过风险检查筛查呈阳性的人)相符的人。在快速传播国家DPP LCI的时候,该评估的结果可用于增强计划的实施,并将汲取的经验教训转化为类似的组织和机构。65岁以上(18-44岁或45-64岁),超重(肥胖),非西班牙裔白人(与非西班牙裔黑人或多种族/其他种族) ),以及根据血液测试或妊娠糖尿病史(符合风险测试筛查结果为阳性)而合格的人。在快速传播国家DPP LCI的时候,该评估的结果可用于增强计划的实施,并将汲取的经验教训转化为类似的组织和机构。65岁以上(18-44岁或45-64岁),超重(肥胖),非西班牙裔白人(与非西班牙裔黑人或多种族/其他种族) ),以及根据血液测试或妊娠糖尿病史(符合风险测试筛查结果为阳性)而合格的人。在快速传播国家DPP LCI的时候,该评估的结果可用于增强计划的实施,并将汲取的经验教训转化为类似的组织和机构。
更新日期:2019-08-14
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