当前位置: X-MOL 学术BMC Womens Health › 论文详情
Our official English website, www.x-mol.net, welcomes your feedback! (Note: you will need to create a separate account there.)
Intimate partner violence among HIV positive women in care - results from a national survey, Uganda 2016.
BMC Women's Health Pub Date : 2019-11-01 , DOI: 10.1186/s12905-019-0831-1
Steven Ndugwa Kabwama 1 , Justine Bukenya 2 , Joseph K B Matovu 3 , Violet Gwokyalya 3 , Fredrick Makumbi 4 , Jolly Beyeza-Kashesya 5 , Shaban Mugerwa 6 , John Baptist Bwanika 4 , Rhoda K Wanyenze 3
Affiliation  

BACKGROUND Women remain disproportionally affected by the HIV/ AIDS epidemic because of sociocultural factors including violence perpetrated by intimate partners. Among HIVpositive (HIV+) women, intimate partner violence (IPV) affects engagement in care and reproductive health outcomes. We analyzed data from a national survey to estimate the prevalence of IPV among HIV+ women in care and associated factors. METHODS The study was conducted among 5198 HIV+ women in care. Data were collected on socio-demographic characteristics, self-reported couple HIV status, mutual HIV status disclosure and IPV. IPV was assessed by asking participants whether their current husband or partner ever hit, slapped, kicked or did anything to hurt them physically, and whether their current husband or partner ever physically forced them to have intercourse or perform any sexual acts against their will. Women who responded "yes" were classified as having ever experienced IPV. Modified Poisson regression was used to identify factors associated with experiencing IPV. RESULTS Of 5198 HIV+ women, 1664 (32.1%) had ever experienced physical violence, 1466 (28.3%) had ever experienced sexual violence and 2290 (44.2%) had ever experienced any IPV. Compared with women in relationships where the woman and their male partner were of the same age, women in relationships where the partner was ≥1 year younger were more likely to ever experience IPV (Prevalence risk ratio [PRR] = 1.43, 95% Confidence Interval [95%CI]: 1.10-1.71), as were women in relationships where the partner was < 10 years older (PRR = 1.20, 95%CI: 1.00-1.43) or ≥ 10 years older (PRR = 1.31, 95%CI: 1.05-1.64). Compared with women who did not have biological children, women with 3-4 biological children were more likely to have ever experienced IPV (PRR = 1.27 95%CI: 1.00-1.59) as were those with ≥5 biological children (PRR = 1.34, 95%CI: 1.06-1.71). Compared with women in sero-concordant relationships, women in sero-discordant relationships were less likely to ever experience IPV (PRR = 0.87 95%CI: 0.78-0.98). CONCLUSIONS In Uganda, a high proportion of HIV+ women have ever experienced IPV. Experiencing IPV was associated with circumstances related to the intimate relationship between the woman and her male partner. Health care workers should screen HIV+ women in care for IPV and offer appropriate psychosocial assistance.

中文翻译:

艾滋病毒感染阳性妇女中的亲密伴侣暴力-一项全国调查结果,2016年乌干达。

背景技术由于社会文化因素,包括亲密伴侣实施的暴力行为,妇女仍然受到艾滋病毒/艾滋病流行的不成比例的影响。在HIV阳性(HIV +)妇女中,亲密伴侣暴力(IPV)影响参与护理和生殖健康的结果。我们分析了来自全国调查的数据,以估计在护理中的HIV +妇女中IPV的患病率及相关因素。方法这项研究是在5198名HIV +妇女中进行的。收集了有关社会人口统计学特征,自我报告的夫妻艾滋病毒状况,艾滋病毒相互状况披露和IPV的数据。通过询问参与者当前的丈夫或伴侣是否曾经打过,打过,踢过或踢过任何伤害他们身体的行为,对IPV进行了评估。以及他们当前的丈夫或伴侣是否曾经强迫他们进行性交或违背他们的意愿进行任何性行为。回答“是”的妇女被分类为曾经经历过IPV。修改后的泊松回归用于确定与IPV发生相关的因素。结果在5198名HIV +妇女中,有1664名(32.1%)经历过身体暴力,有1466名(28.3%)经历过性暴力,有2290名(44.2%)经历过任何IPV。与女性和男性伴侣同龄的女性相比,女性伴侣中≥1岁的女性更容易经历IPV(患病风险比[PRR] = 1.43,置信区间为95%) [95%CI]:1.10-1.71),伴侣中的女性<10岁(PRR = 1)。20岁,95%CI:1.00-1.43)或≥10岁(PRR = 1.31,95%CI:1.05-1.64)。与没有亲生子女的女性相比,有3-4个亲生子女的女性更有可能经历过IPV(PRR = 1.27 95%CI:1.00-1.59),而具有≥5个亲生子女的女性(PRR = 1.34, 95%CI:1.06-1.71)。与血清-调和关系中的女性相比,血清-调和关系中的女性经历IPV的可能性更低(PRR = 0.87 95%CI:0.78-0.98)。结论在乌干达,有很大比例的艾滋病毒/艾滋病妇女曾经感染过IPV。经历IPV与妇女与男性伴侣之间的亲密关系有关。医护人员应筛查接受IPV护理的HIV +妇女,并提供适当的社会心理援助。1.05-1.64)。与没有亲生子女的女性相比,有3-4个亲生子女的女性更有可能经历过IPV(PRR = 1.27 95%CI:1.00-1.59),而具有≥5个亲生子女的女性(PRR = 1.34, 95%CI:1.06-1.71)。与血清-调和关系中的女性相比,血清-调和关系中的女性经历IPV的可能性更低(PRR = 0.87 95%CI:0.78-0.98)。结论在乌干达,有很大比例的艾滋病毒/艾滋病妇女曾经感染过IPV。经历IPV与妇女与男性伴侣之间的亲密关系有关。卫生保健工作者应筛查接受IPV护理的HIV +妇女,并提供适当的社会心理援助。1.05-1.64)。与没有亲生子女的女性相比,有3-4个亲生子女的女性更有可能经历过IPV(PRR = 1.27 95%CI:1.00-1.59),而具有≥5个亲生子女的女性(PRR = 1.34, 95%CI:1.06-1.71)。与血清-调和关系中的女性相比,血清-调和关系中的女性经历IPV的可能性更低(PRR = 0.87 95%CI:0.78-0.98)。结论在乌干达,有很大比例的艾滋病毒/艾滋病妇女曾经感染过IPV。经历IPV与妇女与男性伴侣之间的亲密关系有关。卫生保健工作者应筛查接受IPV护理的HIV +妇女,并提供适当的社会心理援助。具有3-4个生物学孩子的女性更有可能经历过IPV(PRR = 1.27 95%CI:1.00-1.59),而那些具有≥5个生物学孩子的女性(PRR = 1.34,95%CI:1.06-1.71)。与血清-调和关系中的女性相比,血清-调和关系中的女性经历IPV的可能性更低(PRR = 0.87 95%CI:0.78-0.98)。结论在乌干达,有很大比例的艾滋病毒/艾滋病妇女曾经感染过IPV。经历IPV与妇女与男性伴侣之间的亲密关系有关。卫生保健工作者应筛查接受IPV护理的HIV +妇女,并提供适当的社会心理援助。具有3-4个生物学孩子的女性更有可能经历过IPV(PRR = 1.27 95%CI:1.00-1.59),而具有≥5个生物学孩子的女性(PRR = 1.34,95%CI:1.06-1.71)。与血清-调和关系中的女性相比,血清-调和关系中的女性经历IPV的可能性更低(PRR = 0.87 95%CI:0.78-0.98)。结论在乌干达,有很大比例的艾滋病毒/艾滋病妇女曾经感染过IPV。经历IPV与妇女与男性伴侣之间的亲密关系有关。卫生保健工作者应筛查接受IPV护理的HIV +妇女,并提供适当的社会心理援助。血清-配伍关系中的女性经历IPV的可能性较小(PRR = 0.87 95%CI:0.78-0.98)。结论在乌干达,有很大比例的艾滋病毒/艾滋病妇女曾经感染过IPV。经历IPV与妇女与男性伴侣之间的亲密关系有关。卫生保健工作者应筛查接受IPV护理的HIV +妇女,并提供适当的社会心理援助。血清-配伍关系中的女性经历IPV的可能性较小(PRR = 0.87 95%CI:0.78-0.98)。结论在乌干达,有很大比例的艾滋病毒/艾滋病妇女曾经感染过IPV。经历IPV与妇女与男性伴侣之间的亲密关系有关。卫生保健工作者应筛查接受IPV护理的HIV +妇女,并提供适当的社会心理援助。
更新日期:2019-11-01
down
wechat
bug