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High-fat diet triggers obesity-related early infiltration of macrophages into adipose tissue and transient reduction of blood monocyte count.
Molecular Immunology ( IF 3.6 ) Pub Date : 2019-11-25 , DOI: 10.1016/j.molimm.2019.11.002
Yanxia Liu 1 , Xinping Lu 2 , Xialian Li 1 , Peijie Du 1 , Guijun Qin 1
Affiliation  

Infiltration of adipose tissue macrophages (ATMs) is a typical feature of obesity, and circulating immune cells may indicate immune cell accumulation. However, it remains unclear whether this is true in the early stages of obesity. This study aimed to define the role of blood monocytes in obesity and the relationship between blood monocytes and ATMs in early-stage obesity. Two groups of male C57BL/6 J mice were fed on a 60 % high-fat diet (HFD) or a 10 % fat normal diet (ND), respectively, and monitored at 1, 2, 3, 7, and 12 weeks. Populations of circulating blood monocytes (CD11b + CD115+), ATMs (F4/80+CD11b+), and their subtypes were collected and analyzed using flow cytometry and immunofluorescence. Some cytokines (TNF-a, IL-1β) and chemokines (CCL2, CCL7) were also analyzed by real-time PCR. HFD induced obesity, dramatic fat expansion, and accumulation of ATMs in mice after 12 weeks. However, an acute and transient reduction of circulating monocyte count, elevated expression of CD11c in ly6clow monocytes, and concurrent infiltration of ATMs into visceral adipose tissues (VAT) were observed as early as 1 week after initiating HFD. Further, HFD-induced changes in VAT, but not blood monocyte count, were partially reversed upon reverting to ND for 6 weeks. An acute but transient reduction of blood monocyte count was observed at the early stages of HFD feeding, which might be related to early infiltration of macrophages into adipose tissues. We believe that blood monocytes could be targeted as a new obesity treatment following additional studies.

中文翻译:

高脂饮食会引起肥胖相关的巨噬细胞尽早浸入脂肪组织,并短暂减少血液单核细胞计数。

脂肪组织巨噬细胞(ATM)的浸润是肥胖症的典型特征,循环中的免疫细胞可能表明免疫细胞蓄积。但是,目前尚不清楚在肥胖的早期阶段是否如此。这项研究旨在确定早期肥胖中血液单核细胞在肥胖中的作用以及血液单核细胞与ATM之间的关系。两组雄性C57BL / 6 J小鼠分别以60%高脂饮食(HFD)或10%脂肪正常饮食(ND)喂养,并在1、2、3、7和12周时进行监测。收集循环血单核细胞(CD11b + CD115 +),ATM(F4 / 80 + CD11b +)及其亚型的群体,并使用流式细胞仪和免疫荧光进行分析。还通过实时PCR分析了一些细胞因子(TNF-α,IL-1β)和趋化因子(CCL2,CCL7)。HFD引起的肥胖,剧烈的脂肪膨胀,12周后小鼠中ATM的积累和积累。然而,早在开始HFD后1周,就观察到循环单核细胞计数的急性和暂时减少,ly6慢单核细胞中CD11c的表达升高以及ATM同时渗入内脏脂肪组织(VAT)。此外,HFD诱导的增值税变化(而非血液单核细胞计数)在恢复至ND达6周后被部分逆转。在HFD喂养的早期阶段,血液中单核细胞计数出现了急性但短暂的减少,这可能与巨噬细胞浸润到脂肪组织中有关。我们相信,在进行其他研究后,血液单核细胞可以作为一种新的肥胖治疗靶标。在开始HFD后1周,观察到ly6慢单核细胞中CD11c的表达升高,并且ATM同时渗入内脏脂肪组织(VAT)。此外,HFD诱导的增值税变化(而非血液单核细胞计数)在恢复至ND达6周后被部分逆转。在HFD喂养的早期阶段,血液中单核细胞计数出现了急性但短暂的减少,这可能与巨噬细胞浸润到脂肪组织中有关。我们相信,在进行其他研究后,可以将血液单核细胞作为一种新的肥胖症治疗方法。在开始HFD后1周,观察到ly6慢单核细胞中CD11c的表达升高,并且ATM同时渗入内脏脂肪组织(VAT)。此外,HFD诱导的增值税变化(而非血液单核细胞计数)在恢复至ND达6周后被部分逆转。在HFD喂养的早期阶段,血液中单核细胞计数出现了急性但短暂的减少,这可能与巨噬细胞浸润到脂肪组织中有关。我们相信,在进行其他研究后,血液单核细胞可以作为一种新的肥胖治疗靶标。恢复至ND后6周部分恢复。在HFD喂养的早期阶段,血液中单核细胞计数出现了急性但短暂的减少,这可能与巨噬细胞浸润到脂肪组织中有关。我们相信,在进行其他研究后,血液单核细胞可以作为一种新的肥胖治疗靶标。恢复至ND后6周部分恢复。在HFD喂养的早期阶段,血液中单核细胞计数出现了急性但短暂的减少,这可能与巨噬细胞浸润到脂肪组织中有关。我们相信,在进行其他研究后,血液单核细胞可以作为一种新的肥胖治疗靶标。
更新日期:2019-11-25
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