When Moldova declared independence from the Soviet Union in 1991, its population stood at roughly 4·2 million. Since then, more than 1 million Moldovans have emigrated, mainly to Russia, Romania, and western Europe. It is easy to see why they have sought opportunities abroad. Nestled between Romania and Ukraine, Moldova is the poorest nation in Europe. In the 1990s, it endured an economic crisis that saw GDP fall by 60%. Corruption is widespread and seems to be worsening. In 2014, it emerged that approximately US$1 billion, equivalent to an eighth of GDP, had been stolen from three Moldovan banks. Those accessing public services in the country frequently report having to pay a bribe.

中文翻译：

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摩尔多瓦卫生保健系统面临巨大挑战。

1991年摩尔多瓦宣布脱离苏联独立时，其人口大约为4·200万。自那时以来，已有超过100万摩尔多瓦人移民，主要移民到俄罗斯，罗马尼亚和西欧。很容易看出他们为什么在国外寻求机会。摩尔多瓦位于罗马尼亚和乌克兰之间，是欧洲最贫穷的国家。在1990年代，它经历了一场经济危机，国内生产总值下降了60％。腐败现象很普遍，而且似乎还在加剧。2014年，从摩尔多瓦的三家银行窃取了大约10亿美元，相当于GDP的八分之一。那些在该国使用公共服务的人经常报告必须行贿。