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Practice-dependent motor cortex plasticity is reduced in non-disabled Multiple Sclerosis patients
Clinical Neurophysiology ( IF 3.7 ) Pub Date : 2020-02-01 , DOI: 10.1016/j.clinph.2019.10.023
Mario Stampanoni Bassi 1 , Fabio Buttari 1 , Pierpaolo Maffei 1 , Nicla De Paolis 1 , Andrea Sancesario 1 , Luana Gilio 1 , Luigi Pavone 1 , Gabriele Pasqua 1 , Ilaria Simonelli 2 , Francesco Sica 1 , Roberta Fantozzi 1 , Paolo Bellantonio 1 , Diego Centonze 3 , Ennio Iezzi 1
Affiliation  

OBJECTIVES Skill acquisition after motor training involves synaptic long-term potentiation (LTP) in primary motor cortex (M1). In multiple sclerosis (MS), LTP failure ensuing from neuroinflammation could contribute to worsen clinical recovery. We therefore addressed whether practice-dependent plasticity is altered in MS. METHODS Eighteen relapsing-remitting (RR)-MS patients and eighteen healthy controls performed 600 fast abductions of index finger in 30 blocks of 20 movements. Before and after practice, transcranial magnetic stimulation (TMS) was delivered over the hot spot of the trained first dorsal interosseous muscle. Movements kinematics, measures of cortical excitability, and the input/output curves of motor evoked potentials (MEPs) were assessed. RESULTS Kinematic variables of movement improved with practice in patients and controls to a similar extent, although patients showed lower MEPs amplitude increase after practice. Practice did not change the difference in resting motor threshold values observed between patients and controls, nor did modulate short-interval intracortical inhibition. Clinical/radiological characteristics were not associated to practice-dependent effects. CONCLUSIONS Practice-induced reorganization of M1 is altered in non-disabled RR-MS patients, as shown by impaired MEPs modulation after motor learning. SIGNIFICANCE These findings suggest that in RR-MS physiological mechanisms of practice-dependent plasticity are altered.

中文翻译:

非残疾多发性硬化症患者的实践依赖性运动皮层可塑性降低

目标 运动训练后的技能习得涉及初级运动皮层 (M1) 的突触长时程增强 (LTP)。在多发性硬化症 (MS) 中,由神经炎症引起的 LTP 失败可能会导致临床恢复恶化。因此,我们解决了 MS 中是否改变了依赖于实践的可塑性。方法 18 名复发缓解型 (RR)-MS 患者和 18 名健康对照者在 30 次动作中进行了 600 次食指快速外展。练习前后,经颅磁刺激 (TMS) 被传递到受过训练的第一背骨间肌的热点上。对运动学、皮质兴奋性的测量和运动诱发电位 (MEP) 的输入/输出曲线进行了评估。结果 运动的运动学变量随着患者和对照组的练习而改善至相似程度,尽管患者在练习后表现出较低的 MEP 幅度增加。实践并没有改变观察到的患者和对照组之间静息运动阈值的差异,也没有调节短间隔皮质内抑制。临床/放射学特征与实践依赖效应无关。结论 在非残疾 RR-MS 患者中,实践诱导的 M1 重组发生了改变,如运动学习后 MEP 调制受损所示。意义这些发现表明,在 RR-MS 中,依赖于实践的可塑性的生理机制发生了改变。实践并没有改变观察到的患者和对照组之间静息运动阈值的差异,也没有调节短间隔皮质内抑制。临床/放射学特征与实践依赖效应无关。结论 在非残疾 RR-MS 患者中,实践诱导的 M1 重组发生了改变,如运动学习后 MEP 调制受损所示。意义这些发现表明,在 RR-MS 中,依赖于实践的可塑性的生理机制发生了改变。实践并没有改变观察到的患者和对照组之间静息运动阈值的差异,也没有调节短间隔皮质内抑制。临床/放射学特征与实践依赖效应无关。结论 在非残疾 RR-MS 患者中,实践诱导的 M1 重组发生了改变,如运动学习后 MEP 调制受损所示。意义这些发现表明,在 RR-MS 中,依赖于实践的可塑性的生理机制发生了改变。如运动学习后受损的 MEP 调制所示。意义这些发现表明,在 RR-MS 中,依赖于实践的可塑性的生理机制发生了改变。如运动学习后受损的 MEP 调制所示。意义这些发现表明,在 RR-MS 中,依赖于实践的可塑性的生理机制发生了改变。
更新日期:2020-02-01
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