It is well known that a deficit in inhibitory control is a hallmark of Parkinson's disease (PD). However, inhibition is not a unitary construct, and it is unclear whether patients in the early stage of the disease (Hoehn and Yahr stage 1) exhibit a deficit in outright stopping (reactive inhibition), a deficit in the ability to shape their response strategies according to the context (proactive inhibition), or both.

中文翻译：

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早期帕金森病患者在反应性而非主动性抑制方面表现出选择性损害

众所周知，抑制控制的缺陷是帕金森病 (PD) 的标志。然而，抑制并不是一个单一的结构，目前尚不清楚处于疾病早期阶段（Hoehn 和 Yahr 1 期）的患者是否表现出完全停止（反应性抑制）的缺陷，即形成其反应策略的能力缺陷根据上下文（主动抑制），或两者兼而有之。