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Anti-Thymocyte Globulin Prophylaxis Induces a Decrease in Naive Th Cells to Inhibit the Onset of Chronic Graft-versus-Host Disease: Results from the Canadian Bone Marrow Transplant Group (CBMTG) 0801 Study.
Biology of Blood and Marrow Transplantation ( IF 5.609 ) Pub Date : 2019-11-19 , DOI: 10.1016/j.bbmt.2019.11.015
Leonie Naeije 1 , Amina Kariminia 2 , Sayeh Abdossamadi 2 , Shima Azadpour 3 , Peter Subrt 2 , Boris Kuzeljevic 4 , Michael A Irvine 4 , Irwin Walker 5 , Kirk R Schultz 6
Affiliation  

Anti-thymocyte globulin (ATG) is an established approach to decrease chronic GVHD (cGVHD), yet the exact mechanism is uncertain. To better understand the mechanism of action of ATG in preventing cGVHD, we evaluated the day 100 immune reconstitution of known cGVHD cellular biomarkers using patients from the randomized Canadian Bone Marrow Transplant Group (CBMTG) 0801 trial, which demonstrated a significant impact of ATG on cGVHD. In a separate companion biology study, we evaluated the impact of ATG prophylaxis on cGVHD cellular markers at day 100 in 40 CBMTG 0801 patients. Analysis focused on previously identified cGVHD cellular biomarkers, including naive helper T (Th) cells, recent thymic emigrant (RTE) Th cells, CD21low B cells, CD56bright NKreg cells, and Treg cells ST2, osteopontin, soluble B-cell activating factor (sBAFF), Interleukin-2 receptor alpha (sCD25), T-cell immunoglobulin and mucin domain-3 (TIM-3), matrix metallopeptidase 3, ICAM-1, C-X-C motif chemokine 10 (CXCL10), and soluble aminopeptidase N. The ATG-treated group had a >10-fold decrease in both RTE naive Th and naive Th cells (P < .0001) and a 10-fold increase in CD56bright NKreg cells (P < .0001). Treg cells, conventional Th cells, CD21low B cells, and all plasma markers were not affected. In the populations most affected by ATG, changes in naive Th cells were associated with the later development of cGVHD. This analysis suggests that ATG primarily impacts on cGVHD through suppression of naive Th cell expansion after transplantation. These associations need to be validated in additional studies.

中文翻译:

抗胸腺细胞球蛋白的预防诱导幼稚Th细胞减少,抑制慢性移植物抗宿主病的发病:加拿大骨髓移植小组(CBMTG)0801研究的结果。

抗胸腺细胞球蛋白(ATG)是降低慢性GVHD(cGVHD)的既定方法,但确切的机制尚不确定。为了更好地了解ATG预防cGVHD的作用机制,我们使用来自加拿大骨髓移植小组(CBMTG)0801试验的患者评估了已知cGVHD细胞生物标记物在第100天的免疫重建,该研究证明了ATG对cGVHD有重大影响。在一项单独的伴随生物学研究中,我们评估了40例CBMTG 0801患者在100天时ATG预防对cGVHD细胞标志物的影响。分析集中于先前鉴定的cGVHD细胞生物标志物,包括幼稚的辅助性T(Th)细胞,最近的胸腺移民(RTE)Th细胞,CD21low B细胞,CD56bright NKreg细胞和Treg细胞ST2,骨桥蛋白,可溶性B细胞活化因子(sBAFF) ),白细胞介素2受体α(sCD25),T细胞免疫球蛋白和粘蛋白结构域3(TIM-3),基质金属肽酶3,ICAM-1,CXC基序趋化因子10(CXCL10)和可溶性氨基肽酶N。 RTE幼稚Th细胞和幼稚Th细胞均降低10倍以上(P <.0001),而CD56bright NKreg细胞则增加10倍(P <.0001)。Treg细胞,常规Th细胞,CD21low B细胞和所有血浆标志物均不受影响。在受ATG影响最大的人群中,幼稚Th细胞的变化与cGVHD的后期发展有关。该分析表明,ATG主要通过抑制移植后幼稚Th细胞的扩增对cGVHD产生影响。这些关联需要在其他研究中进行验证。ICAM-1,CXC基序趋化因子10(CXCL10)和可溶性氨基肽酶N。经ATG处理的组的RTE幼稚Th细胞和幼稚Th细胞均降低了> 10倍(P <.0001),并且增加了10倍在CD56bright NKreg细胞中(P <.0001)。Treg细胞,常规Th细胞,CD21low B细胞和所有血浆标志物均不受影响。在受ATG影响最大的人群中,幼稚Th细胞的变化与cGVHD的后期发展有关。该分析表明,ATG主要通过抑制移植后幼稚Th细胞的扩增对cGVHD产生影响。这些关联需要在其他研究中进行验证。ICAM-1,CXC基序趋化因子10(CXCL10)和可溶性氨基肽酶N。经ATG处理的组的RTE幼稚Th细胞和幼稚Th细胞均降低了> 10倍(P <.0001),并且增加了10倍在CD56bright NKreg细胞中(P <.0001)。Treg细胞,常规Th细胞,CD21low B细胞和所有血浆标志物均不受影响。在受ATG影响最大的人群中,幼稚Th细胞的变化与cGVHD的后期发展有关。该分析表明,ATG主要通过抑制移植后幼稚Th细胞的扩增对cGVHD产生影响。这些关联需要在其他研究中进行验证。0001)和CD56bright NKreg细胞增加10倍(P <.0001)。Treg细胞,常规Th细胞,CD21low B细胞和所有血浆标志物均不受影响。在受ATG影响最大的人群中,幼稚Th细胞的变化与cGVHD的后期发展有关。该分析表明,ATG主要通过抑制移植后幼稚Th细胞的扩增对cGVHD产生影响。这些关联需要在其他研究中进行验证。0001)和CD56bright NKreg细胞增加10倍(P <.0001)。Treg细胞,常规Th细胞,CD21low B细胞和所有血浆标志物均不受影响。在受ATG影响最大的人群中,幼稚Th细胞的变化与cGVHD的后期发展有关。该分析表明,ATG主要通过抑制移植后幼稚Th细胞的扩增对cGVHD产生影响。这些关联需要在其他研究中进行验证。
更新日期:2019-11-19
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