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Closed bipolar electrode for decoupled electrochemical water decontamination and hydrogen recovery
Electrochemistry Communications ( IF 5.4 ) Pub Date : 2019-11-18 , DOI: 10.1016/j.elecom.2019.106611
Cenxin Ma , Shuzhao Pei , Shijie You

To achieve safe recovery of H2 gas during water purification using the electrochemical oxidation (EO) process, we decoupled anodic oxidation and cathodic H2 evolution driven by reactions on closed bipolar electrodes with two poles in two separated solutions containing [Fe(CN)6]4-/3- as a soluble electron mediator. With increased current density of 1-16 mA cm-2, the anodic removal of phenol pollutant was increased from 37.28% (k=0.0039 min-1) to 96.44% (k=0.028 min-1), and meanwhile the cathodic H2 production was increased from 6.35 mL to 137.51 mL within 120-min electrolysis. The H2 gas was recovered at a coulombic efficiency (CE) of 71.77-99.88% and energy efficiency (EE) of 10.48-22.74%. The cyclic voltammetry (CV) scan results confirmed the capability of aqueous [Fe(CN)6]4-/3- redox couple to mediate electrolysis in the EO/C-BPE cell. This study provides a proof-in-concept demonstration of a spatially decoupled anodic oxidation and cathodic H2 production, making electrochemical water purification more secure, more economical and more sustainable.



中文翻译:

封闭式双极电极,用于去耦电化学水净化和氢气回收

为了实现H的安全恢复2种使用电化学氧化水净化过程中气体(EO)过程中,我们去耦阳极氧化和阴极ħ 2进化由反应上封闭的双极电极具有两个极中两个被驱动的分离出的含的[Fe(CN)的解决方案6 ] 4- / 3-作为可溶性电子介体。随着电流密度的增加(1-16 mA cm -2),苯酚污染物的阳极去除率从37.28%(k = 0.0039 min -1)增加到96.44%(k = 0.028 min -1),同时阴极H 2在120分钟的电解时间内,产量从6.35 mL增加到137.51 mL。以71.77-99.88%的库仑效率(CE)和10.48-22.74%的能量效率(EE)回收H 2气体。循环伏安法(CV)扫描结果证实了[Fe(CN)6 ] 4- / 3-氧化还原水溶液介导EO / C-BPE电池中电解的能力。这项研究提供了在空间上解耦的阳极氧化和阴极H 2产生的概念验证,从而使电化学水净化更安全,更经济,更可持续。

更新日期:2019-11-18
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