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Cu(II)-silsesquioxanes as efficient precatalysts for Chan-Evans-Lam coupling
Journal of Organometallic Chemistry ( IF 2.1 ) Pub Date : 2019-11-15 , DOI: 10.1016/j.jorganchem.2019.121022
G.S. Astakhov , M.M. Levitsky , X. Bantreil , F. Lamaty , V.N. Khrustalev , Y.V. Zubavichus , P.V. Dorovatovskii , E.S. Shubina , A.N. Bilyachenko

Two cage copper(II)silsesquioxanes, namely, tricopper complex (PhSiO1.5)8(CuO)3(TMEDA)2*(MeCN)3 Cu-1 and hexacopper complex (MeSiO1,5)12(CuO)6(Py)6*TMEDA Cu-2 were synthesized (in 30% and 16% yield, respectively) via TMEDA-assisted reactions (TMEDA = tetramethylethylenediamine). Structural features of both products were established by X-ray diffraction study. Complexes Cu-1 and Cu-2, along with some Cu(II)-silsesquioxanes reported earlier, were evaluated for the first time as precatalysts for the homogeneous Chan-Evans-Lam (CEL) O-arylation of benzoic acids (the highest yield of phenylbenzoic ester was 84%). Observed catalytic activity was superior to reference catalyst Cu(OAc)2*H2O. Finally, an application of coppersilsesquioxanes allowed to observe the first example of C-O CEL coupling under microwave activation characterized by (i) reduced loading of copper, (ii) low amount of added base, (iii) minimization of the time of reaction.



中文翻译:

铜(II)-倍半硅氧烷作为Chan-Evans-Lam偶联的有效预催化剂

两种笼型铜(II)倍半硅氧烷,即三铜配合物(PhSiO 1.58(CuO)3(TMEDA)2 *(MeCN)3 Cu-1和六配合物(MeSiO 1,512(CuO)6(Py)通过TMEDA辅助反应(TMEDA =四甲基乙二胺)合成了6种* TMEDA Cu-2(分别以30%和16%的收率)。两种产品的结构特征均通过X射线衍射研究确定。配合物Cu-1Cu-2,以及较早报道的一些Cu(II)-倍半硅氧烷,首次被用作均相苯甲酸的Chan-Evans-Lam(CEL)O-芳基化的预催化剂(苯基苯甲酸酯的最高收率为84%)。观察到的催化活性优于参考催化剂的Cu(OAc)2 * H 2 O.最后,coppersilsesquioxanes的允许观察微波活化的特征在于(下耦合CO CEL的第一例的应用程序)还原铜的负载,(II)碱添加量低,(iii)反应时间最短。

更新日期:2019-11-18
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