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Global Trends in Marine Plankton Diversity across Kingdoms of Life.
Cell ( IF 45.5 ) Pub Date : 2019-11-14 , DOI: 10.1016/j.cell.2019.10.008 Federico M Ibarbalz 1 , Nicolas Henry 2 , Manoela C Brandão 3 , Séverine Martini 3 , Greta Busseni 4 , Hannah Byrne 5 , Luis Pedro Coelho 6 , Hisashi Endo 7 , Josep M Gasol 8 , Ann C Gregory 9 , Frédéric Mahé 10 , Janaina Rigonato 11 , Marta Royo-Llonch 12 , Guillem Salazar 13 , Isabel Sanz-Sáez 12 , Eleonora Scalco 4 , Dodji Soviadan 3 , Ahmed A Zayed 9 , Adriana Zingone 4 , Karine Labadie 14 , Joannie Ferland 15 , Claudie Marec 15 , Stefanie Kandels 16 , Marc Picheral 3 , Céline Dimier 17 , Julie Poulain 11 , Sergey Pisarev 18 , Margaux Carmichael 19 , Stéphane Pesant 20 , , Marcel Babin 15 , Emmanuel Boss 21 , Daniele Iudicone 4 , Olivier Jaillon 22 , Silvia G Acinas 12 , Hiroyuki Ogata 7 , Eric Pelletier 22 , Lars Stemmann 23 , Matthew B Sullivan 24 , Shinichi Sunagawa 13 , Laurent Bopp 25 , Colomban de Vargas 2 , Lee Karp-Boss 21 , Patrick Wincker 22 , Fabien Lombard 23 , Chris Bowler 26 , Lucie Zinger 1
Cell ( IF 45.5 ) Pub Date : 2019-11-14 , DOI: 10.1016/j.cell.2019.10.008 Federico M Ibarbalz 1 , Nicolas Henry 2 , Manoela C Brandão 3 , Séverine Martini 3 , Greta Busseni 4 , Hannah Byrne 5 , Luis Pedro Coelho 6 , Hisashi Endo 7 , Josep M Gasol 8 , Ann C Gregory 9 , Frédéric Mahé 10 , Janaina Rigonato 11 , Marta Royo-Llonch 12 , Guillem Salazar 13 , Isabel Sanz-Sáez 12 , Eleonora Scalco 4 , Dodji Soviadan 3 , Ahmed A Zayed 9 , Adriana Zingone 4 , Karine Labadie 14 , Joannie Ferland 15 , Claudie Marec 15 , Stefanie Kandels 16 , Marc Picheral 3 , Céline Dimier 17 , Julie Poulain 11 , Sergey Pisarev 18 , Margaux Carmichael 19 , Stéphane Pesant 20 , , Marcel Babin 15 , Emmanuel Boss 21 , Daniele Iudicone 4 , Olivier Jaillon 22 , Silvia G Acinas 12 , Hiroyuki Ogata 7 , Eric Pelletier 22 , Lars Stemmann 23 , Matthew B Sullivan 24 , Shinichi Sunagawa 13 , Laurent Bopp 25 , Colomban de Vargas 2 , Lee Karp-Boss 21 , Patrick Wincker 22 , Fabien Lombard 23 , Chris Bowler 26 , Lucie Zinger 1
Affiliation
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The ocean is home to myriad small planktonic organisms that underpin the functioning of marine ecosystems. However, their spatial patterns of diversity and the underlying drivers remain poorly known, precluding projections of their responses to global changes. Here we investigate the latitudinal gradients and global predictors of plankton diversity across archaea, bacteria, eukaryotes, and major virus clades using both molecular and imaging data from Tara Oceans. We show a decline of diversity for most planktonic groups toward the poles, mainly driven by decreasing ocean temperatures. Projections into the future suggest that severe warming of the surface ocean by the end of the 21st century could lead to tropicalization of the diversity of most planktonic groups in temperate and polar regions. These changes may have multiple consequences for marine ecosystem functioning and services and are expected to be particularly significant in key areas for carbon sequestration, fisheries, and marine conservation. VIDEO ABSTRACT.
中文翻译：
生命王国中海洋浮游生物多样性的全球趋势。
海洋是支撑海洋生态系统功能的无数小型浮游生物的家园。但是，它们的多样性空间格局和潜在动因仍然鲜为人知，因此无法预测其对全球变化的反应。在这里，我们使用来自塔拉海洋的分子和成像数据研究古细菌，细菌，真核生物和主要病毒进化枝之间浮游生物多样性的纬度梯度和全球预测因子。我们发现，大多数浮游类群的生物多样性向两极下降，这主要是由于海洋温度下降所致。对未来的预测表明，到21世纪末，表层海洋的严重变暖可能导致温带和极地地区大多数浮游生物的多样性热带化。这些变化可能会对海洋生态系统的功能和服务产生多重影响，预计在碳固存，渔业和海洋保护的关键领域尤其重要。视频摘要。
更新日期：2019-11-14
中文翻译：
生命王国中海洋浮游生物多样性的全球趋势。
海洋是支撑海洋生态系统功能的无数小型浮游生物的家园。但是，它们的多样性空间格局和潜在动因仍然鲜为人知，因此无法预测其对全球变化的反应。在这里，我们使用来自塔拉海洋的分子和成像数据研究古细菌，细菌，真核生物和主要病毒进化枝之间浮游生物多样性的纬度梯度和全球预测因子。我们发现，大多数浮游类群的生物多样性向两极下降，这主要是由于海洋温度下降所致。对未来的预测表明，到21世纪末，表层海洋的严重变暖可能导致温带和极地地区大多数浮游生物的多样性热带化。这些变化可能会对海洋生态系统的功能和服务产生多重影响，预计在碳固存，渔业和海洋保护的关键领域尤其重要。视频摘要。
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