当前位置: X-MOL 学术J. Neurol. Neurosurg. Psychiatry › 论文详情
Our official English website, www.x-mol.net, welcomes your feedback! (Note: you will need to create a separate account there.)
Clinically stable disease is associated with a lower risk of both income loss and disability pension for patients with multiple sclerosis.
Journal of Neurology, Neurosurgery, and Psychiatry ( IF 11.0 ) Pub Date : 2019-11-14 , DOI: 10.1136/jnnp-2019-321523
Thor Ameri Chalmer 1, 2 , Mathias Buron 2, 3 , Zsolt Illes 4, 5 , Viktoria Papp 4 , Asta Theodorsdottir 4 , Jakob Schäfer 6 , Victoria Hansen 6 , Nasrin Asgari 7, 8 , Pernille Bro Skejø 9 , Henrik Boye Jensen 10, 11 , Per Soelberg Sørensen 2, 3 , Melinda Magyari 2, 3
Affiliation  

OBJECTIVE To assess the risk of losing income from salaries and risk disability pension for multiple sclerosis patients with a clinically stable disease course 3 years after the start of disease-modifying therapy (DMT). METHODS Data from the Danish Multiple Sclerosis Registry were linked to other Danish nationwide population-based databases. We included patients who started treatment with a DMT between 2001 and 2014. Patients were categorised into a clinically stable group (No Evidence of Disease Activity (NEDA-2)) and a clinically active group (relapse activity or 6-month confirmed Expanded Disability Status Scale worsening). Outcomes were: (1) loss of regular income from salaries and (2) a transfer payment labelled as disability pension. We used a Cox proportional hazards model to estimate confounder-adjusted HRs, and absolute risks were plotted using cumulative incidence curves accounting for competing risks. RESULTS We included 2406 patients for the income analyses and 3123 patients for the disability pension analysis. Median follow-up from index date was ~5 years in both analyses. The NEDA-2 group had a 26% reduced rate of losing income (HR 0.74; 95% CI 0.60 to 0.92). HRs were calculated for 5-year intervals in the disability pension analysis: year 0-5: a 57% reduced rate of disability pension for the NEDA-2 group (HR 0.43; 95% CI 0.33 to 0.55) and year 5-10: a 36% reduced rate (HR 0.64; 95% CI 0.40 to 1.01). CONCLUSION Clinically stable disease course (NEDA-2) is associated with a reduced risk of losing income from salaries and a reduced risk of disability pension.

中文翻译:

对于多发性硬化症患者,临床稳定的疾病与较低的收入损失和残疾抚恤金风险有关。

目的评估在疾病改善疗法(DMT)开始后3年内,具有临床稳定病程的多发性硬化症患者的薪水收入损失和风险残疾养恤金损失的风险。方法将丹麦多发性硬化症登记处的数据与其他丹麦全国性的人口数据库相链接。我们纳入了2001年至2014年开始使用DMT治疗的患者。患者分为临床稳定组(无疾病活动证据(NEDA-2))和临床活跃组(复发活动或6个月确认为扩大残疾状态)规模恶化)。结果是:(1)薪金损失了经常收入,(2)标为残疾养恤金的转移支付。我们使用了Cox比例风险模型来估算混杂因素调整后的HR,使用累积发生率曲线来计算竞争风险,并绘制绝对风险。结果我们纳入了2406例患者进行收入分析,并对3123例患者进行了残疾抚恤金分析。在两项分析中,从索引日期开始的中位随访时间均为〜5年。NEDA-2组的收入损失率降低了26%(HR 0.74; 95%CI 0.60至0.92)。在残疾抚恤金分析中以5年为间隔计算HR:0-5年:NEDA-2组的残疾抚恤金降低了57%(HR 0.43; 95%CI 0.33至0.55)和5-10年:降低率达36%(HR 0.64; 95%CI 0.40至1.01)。结论临床稳定的病程(NEDA-2)与降低因工资损失收入的风险和降低残疾抚恤金的风险有关。结果我们纳入了2406例患者进行收入分析,并对3123例患者进行了残疾抚恤金分析。在两项分析中,从索引日期开始的中位随访时间均为〜5年。NEDA-2组的收入损失率降低了26%(HR 0.74; 95%CI 0.60至0.92)。在残疾抚恤金分析中以5年为间隔计算HR:0-5年:NEDA-2组的残疾抚恤金降低了57%(HR 0.43; 95%CI 0.33至0.55)和5-10年:降低率达36%(HR 0.64; 95%CI 0.40至1.01)。结论临床稳定的病程(NEDA-2)与降低因工资损失收入的风险和降低残疾抚恤金的风险有关。结果我们纳入了2406例患者进行收入分析,并对3123例患者进行了残疾抚恤金分析。在两项分析中,从索引日期开始的中位随访时间均为〜5年。NEDA-2组的收入损失率降低了26%(HR 0.74; 95%CI 0.60至0.92)。在残疾退休金分析中以5年为间隔计算HR:0-5年:NEDA-2组的残疾退休金降低了57%(HR 0.43; 95%CI 0.33至0.55)和5-10年:降低率达36%(HR 0.64; 95%CI 0.40至1.01)。结论临床稳定的病程(NEDA-2)与降低因工资损失收入的风险和降低残疾抚恤金的风险有关。NEDA-2组的收入损失率降低了26%(HR 0.74; 95%CI 0.60至0.92)。在残疾退休金分析中以5年为间隔计算HR:0-5年:NEDA-2组的残疾退休金降低了57%(HR 0.43; 95%CI 0.33至0.55)和5-10年:降低率达36%(HR 0.64; 95%CI 0.40至1.01)。结论临床稳定的病程(NEDA-2)与降低因工资损失收入的风险和降低残疾抚恤金的风险有关。NEDA-2组的收入损失率降低了26%(HR 0.74; 95%CI 0.60至0.92)。在残疾退休金分析中以5年为间隔计算HR:0-5年:NEDA-2组的残疾退休金降低了57%(HR 0.43; 95%CI 0.33至0.55)和5-10年:降低率达36%(HR 0.64; 95%CI 0.40至1.01)。结论临床稳定的病程(NEDA-2)与降低因工资损失收入的风险和降低残疾抚恤金的风险有关。
更新日期:2019-12-18
down
wechat
bug