Abstract This study applies a process of detailed assessment to summarize the potential impact of a proposed construction or other activity on the environment before implementation of an investment plan. The aim of the study was to develop a general methodology for analysis and evaluation of environmental issues connected with planned activities and proposed projects (especially buildings and engineering constructions, required implementation of environmental impact assessment process) using a risk analysis method, thus enabling the best option among the proposed activities to be chosen. The methodology was developed for conditions in Slovakia but could be arranged for any other country considering national conditions, requirements, standards and legislative. Application of the developed methodology in environmental impact assessment could create preconditions for more effective implementation of the EIA process. This paper provides a framework for the risk analysis component of the scoping phase within the EIA process. The process outlined in this paper will assist with determination of an estimation of risks to environmental and health of proposed activities.

中文翻译：

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使用风险分析对拟议活动进行环境评估的方法

摘要 本研究应用详细评估过程来总结拟议的建设或其他活动对环境的潜在影响，然后再实施投资计划。该研究的目的是开发一种通用方法，用于使用风险分析方法分析和评估与计划活动和拟议项目（特别是建筑和工程建设，需要实施环境影响评估过程）相关的环境问题，从而实现最佳待选择的拟议活动中的选项。该方法是为斯洛伐克的条件制定的，但考虑到国情、要求、标准和立法，可以为任何其他国家安排。在环境影响评估中应用已开发的方法可以为更有效地实施环境影响评估过程创造先决条件。本文为 EIA 流程中范围界定阶段的风险分析部分提供了一个框架。本文件中概述的过程将有助于确定对拟议活动的环境和健康风险的估计。