Importance Given the importance of sports-related concussions among youth athletes, the rapid progress of research on this topic over the last decade, and the need to provide further guidance to youth athletes, their families, medical professionals, and athletic personnel and organizations, a panel of experts undertook a modified Delphi consensus process to summarize the current literature and provide recommendations regarding the prevention, assessment, and management of sports-related concussions for young athletes. Methods A consensus panel of 11 experts was created to represent a broad spectrum of expertise in youth sports and concussions. The specific questions to be addressed were developed through an iterative process consisting of 3 rounds, and a review of the literature was conducted to identify research studies related to each question. The consensus panel used a modified Delphi process to reach consensus on the conclusions and recommendations for each question. Results and Conclusions In 3 Delphi consensus rounds, 7 questions were addressed by the consensus panel of 11 experts, and 26 recommendations for the prevention, assessment, and management of sports-related concussions among young athletes were developed. For many of the questions addressed in this consensus statement, limitations existed in the quantity and quality of the evidence available to develop specific recommendations for youth sports stakeholders.

中文翻译：

---

使用改进的德尔福方法就青少年运动中与运动相关的脑震荡达成共识

重要性 鉴于青年运动员与运动相关的脑震荡的重要性，过去十年对该主题的研究取得了快速进展，并且需要为青年运动员、他们的家人、医疗专业人员、体育人员和组织提供进一步的指导，专家小组进行了修改后的德尔福共识过程，以总结当前的文献，并提供有关年轻运动员运动相关脑震荡的预防、评估和管理的建议。方法 成立了一个由 11 位专家组成的共识小组，以代表青年运动和脑震荡方面的广泛专业知识。要解决的具体问题是通过由 3 轮组成的迭代过程制定的，并进行了文献回顾以确定与每个问题相关的研究。共识小组使用修改后的 Delphi 流程就每个问题的结论和建议达成共识。结果与结论 在 3 轮 Delphi 共识轮次中，由 11 位专家组成的共识小组解决了 7 个问题，并制定了 26 项针对青年运动员运动相关脑震荡的预防、评估和管理的建议。对于本共识声明中解决的许多问题，可用于为青年体育利益相关者制定具体建议的证据的数量和质量存在局限性。制定了 26 项针对青年运动员运动相关脑震荡的预防、评估和管理的建议。对于本共识声明中解决的许多问题，可用于为青年体育利益相关者制定具体建议的证据的数量和质量存在局限性。制定了 26 项针对青年运动员运动相关脑震荡的预防、评估和管理的建议。对于本共识声明中解决的许多问题，可用于为青年体育利益相关者制定具体建议的证据的数量和质量存在局限性。