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Assessing contaminants from ion-exchange membranes in the evaluation of aqueous electrochemical carbon dioxide reduction
Journal of CO2 Utilization ( IF 7.2 ) Pub Date : 2019-11-08 , DOI: 10.1016/j.jcou.2019.10.012
Jacob M. Strain , Joshua M. Spurgeon

In the search for new value-added products from CO2 electroreduction, it is critical that the detected species is derived from conversion of the reactants. Here we characterize contaminants from common ionomer anion- and cation-exchange membranes and demonstrate for one case how this can lead to misinterpretation of the product species by NMR spectroscopy. In particular, the membrane casting solvent N-methyl-2-pyrrolidinone (NMP) is demonstrated to be interpretable by NMR as other possible four-carbon products of the CO2 electroreduction. While the recommended commercial membrane pretreatment procedures greatly reduced the contaminant concentrations, this was not sufficient for all membrane types.



中文翻译:

评估离子交换膜中的污染物,以评估水性电化学二氧化碳的还原

在寻找通过CO 2电解还原产生新的增值产品时,至关重要的是,检测到的物质应来自反应物的转化。在这里,我们表征了常见离聚物阴离子交换膜和阳离子交换膜的污染物,并展示了一种情况,这如何导致通过NMR光谱对产品种类的误解。特别地,通过NMR证明,膜流延溶剂N-甲基-2-吡咯烷酮(NMP)可解释为CO 2电还原的其他可能的四碳产物。尽管推荐的商业化膜预处理程序大大降低了污染物浓度,但这不足以适用于所有类型的膜。

更新日期:2019-11-08
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