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Land‐use change with pasture and short‐rotation eucalypts impacts the soil C emissions and organic C stocks in the Cerrado biome
Land Degradation & Development ( IF 3.6 ) Pub Date : 2020-04-30 , DOI: 10.1002/ldr.3480
Rafael da Silva Teixeira 1 , Ricardo Cardoso Fialho 1 , Daniela Cristina Costa 1 , Rodrigo Nogueira Sousa 2 , Rafael Silva Santos 2 , Ana Paula Mendes Teixeira 3 , Thalles Guimarães Reis 1 , Ivo Ribeiro Silva 1
Affiliation  

The expansion of short rotation eucalypt plantations in low soil organic matter (SOM) sandy soils may offer an alternative to improve soil C sequestration. The goal of this study was to estimate the changes in C stocks and emissions in different SOM fractions following conversion of the native Cerrado to pasture and then to eucalypt plantation. Therefore, we studied soils under native Cerrado, planted pasture (cultivated for 34years following the clearing of the Cerrado) and eucalypt plantation (4years). The C and N stocks in particulate organic matter and mineral‐associated organic matter (MAOM) were determined 4years after eucalypt planting. Soil CO₂‐C, CH₄‐C fluxes and CO₂‐C concentrations in soil profile were measured in different seasons over 4years. Variation in the natural abundance of ¹³C was used to partition the SOM‐C. The soil CO₂‐C and CH₄‐C fluxes were influenced by soil surface moisture (r= 0.185ᵒ and r= 0.430**, respectively), whereas only the soil CH₄‐C fluxes correlated with soil surface temperature (r= 0.355**). The highest soil CO₂‐C flux in soil under eucalypt occurred after 4years of eucalypt planting (2.5 kg ha⁻¹h⁻¹, approximately 70%). The pasture soil acted as a CH₄‐C source to the atmosphere. The pasture MAOM‐C losses in the 0.0–1.0‐m soil layers were not compensated by the new eucalypt C inputs (MAOM‐C lost ~9.6 Mg ha⁻¹). In summary, the recent worldwide expansion of short rotation eucalypt plantations should be carefully considered, particularly under pasture degraded soil sandy soils, because land uses able to increase SOM are priorities.

中文翻译:

牧场和短轮作桉树的土地利用变化影响塞拉多生物群落的土壤碳排放和有机碳储量

在低土壤有机质 (SOM) 沙质土壤中扩大短轮伐期桉树种植园可能为改善土壤碳封存提供替代方案。本研究的目的是估计在将本地塞拉多转变为牧场,然后转变为桉树种植园后,不同 SOM 组分中碳库和排放量的变化。因此,我们研究了本地 Cerrado 下的土壤、种植牧场(在 Cerrado 开垦后种植了 34 年)和桉树种植园(4 年)。在桉树种植 4 年后测定颗粒有机物和矿物相关有机物 (MAOM) 中的 C 和 N 库。在 4 年的不同季节测量了土壤剖面中的土壤 CO₂-C、CH₄-C 通量和 CO₂-C 浓度。1³C 的自然丰度的变化被用来划分 SOM-C。土壤 CO2-C 和 CH₄-C 通量受土壤表面水分影响(分别为 r=0.185ᵒ 和 r=0.430**),而只有土壤 CH₄-C 通量与土壤表面温度相关(r=0.355** )。桉树种植 4 年后,桉树下土壤的 CO₂-C 通量最高(2.5 kg ha⁻¹h⁻¹,大约 70%)。牧场土壤充当了大气中 CH₄-C 的来源。0.0-1.0 米土层中的牧场 MAOM-C 损失没有被新的桉树 C 输入补偿(MAOM-C 损失了约 9.6 Mg ha⁻¹)。总之,应仔细考虑近期全球范围内的短轮伐期桉树种植园的扩张,特别是在牧场退化的土壤沙质土壤下,因为能够增加 SOM 的土地用途是优先事项。而只有土壤 CH₄-C 通量与土壤表面温度相关(r = 0.355**)。桉树种植 4 年后,桉树下土壤的 CO₂-C 通量最高(2.5 kg ha⁻¹h⁻¹,大约 70%)。牧场土壤充当了大气中 CH₄-C 的来源。0.0-1.0 米土层中的牧场 MAOM-C 损失没有被新的桉树 C 输入补偿(MAOM-C 损失了约 9.6 Mg ha⁻¹)。总之,应仔细考虑近期全球范围内的短轮伐期桉树种植园的扩张,特别是在牧场退化的土壤沙质土壤下,因为能够增加 SOM 的土地用途是优先事项。而只有土壤 CH₄-C 通量与土壤表面温度相关(r = 0.355**)。桉树种植 4 年后,桉树下土壤的 CO₂-C 通量最高(2.5 kg ha⁻¹h⁻¹,大约 70%)。牧场土壤充当了大气中 CH₄-C 的来源。0.0-1.0 米土层中的牧场 MAOM-C 损失没有被新的桉树 C 输入补偿(MAOM-C 损失了约 9.6 Mg ha⁻¹)。总之,应仔细考虑最近在全球范围内扩大短轮伐期桉树种植园,特别是在牧场退化的土壤沙质土壤下,因为能够增加 SOM 的土地用途是优先事项。牧场土壤充当了大气中 CH₄-C 的来源。0.0-1.0 米土层中的牧场 MAOM-C 损失没有被新的桉树 C 输入补偿(MAOM-C 损失了约 9.6 Mg ha⁻¹)。总之,应仔细考虑近期全球范围内的短轮伐期桉树种植园的扩张,特别是在牧场退化的土壤沙质土壤下,因为能够增加 SOM 的土地用途是优先事项。牧场土壤充当了大气中 CH₄-C 的来源。0.0-1.0 米土层中的牧场 MAOM-C 损失没有被新的桉树 C 输入补偿(MAOM-C 损失了约 9.6 Mg ha⁻¹)。总之,应仔细考虑近期全球范围内的短轮伐期桉树种植园的扩张,特别是在牧场退化的土壤沙质土壤下,因为能够增加 SOM 的土地用途是优先事项。
更新日期:2020-04-30
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