In addition to their use in biomass production and bioremediation, algae have been extensively exploited in biosensing applications. Algae-based biosensors have demonstrated potential for sensitive, sustainable, and multiplexed detection of analytes of agroenvironmental and security interest. Their advantages include the availability of different algal bioreceptors including whole cells and their photosynthetic subcomponents, their potential to be integrated into dual transduction miniaturized devices, and the opportunity for continuous environmental monitoring. Despite obstacles including limited stability and selectivity, algae-based biosensing is a realistic prospect that has some recent effective applications. Strategic exploitation of cutting-edge technologies including materials science, nanotechnology, microfluidics, and genome editing will help to achieve the full potential of algae-based sensors.

中文翻译：

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基于藻类的生物传感器设计中的生物技术进展。

除藻类用于生物质生产和生物修复外，藻类已在生物传感应用中得到广泛利用。基于藻类的生物传感器已显示出对农业环境和安全性感兴趣的分析物进行灵敏，可持续和多重检测的潜力。它们的优势包括可获得不同的藻类生物受体，包括全细胞及其光合亚组分，它们有可能被整合到双重转导小型化装置中，并且有机会进行连续的环境监测。尽管包括有限的稳定性和选择性在内的障碍，基于藻类的生物传感仍是具有许多近期有效应用的现实前景。战略性利用尖端技术，包括材料科学，纳米技术，微流体技术，