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Let-7d modulates the proliferation, migration, tubulogenesis of endothelial cells.
Molecular and Cellular Biochemistry ( IF 3.5 ) Pub Date : 2019-08-21 , DOI: 10.1007/s11010-019-03611-x
Ximeng Ji 1, 2 , Hao Hua 3 , Yinying Shen 1 , Shoushan Bu 2 , Sheng Yi 1
Affiliation  

Endothelial cells are important components of peripheral nerve stumps that contribute to Schwann cell migration and peripheral nerve regeneration. Let-7d modulates the phenotype of Schwann cells and affected peripheral nerve regeneration. However, the regulatory roles of let-7d on endothelial cells remain undetermined. In this study, by transfecting cultured human umbilical vein endothelial cells (HUVECs) with let-7d mimic or let-7d inhibitor, we investigated the biological effects of let-7d on endothelial cells. EdU proliferation assay showed that upregulated let-7d decreased the proliferation rates of HUVECs while downregulated let-7d increased the proliferation rates of HUVECs. Transwell-based migration assay and wound-healing assay demonstrated that let-7d inhibited the migration ability of HUVECs. Matrigel assay suggested that let-7d decreased the numbers of formed meshes and suppressed the tubulogenesis of HUVECs. RNA sequencing, bioinformatic analysis, gene expression validation, and luciferase assay suggested that let-7d directly targeted interferon-induced protein 44 like (IFI44L) gene and negatively regulated the expression of IFI44L. Taken together, our study illuminated the inhibitory roles of let-7d on the proliferation, migration, and tubulogenesis of endothelial cells, identified the target gene of let-7d, and deepened the understanding of the biological effects of let-7d on key elements of peripheral nerve regeneration.

中文翻译:

Let-7d 调节内皮细胞的增殖、迁移和肾小管发生。

内皮细胞是周围神经残端的重要组成部分,有助于雪旺细胞迁移和周围神经再生。Let-7d 调节雪旺细胞的表型并影响周围神经再生。然而,let-7d 对内皮细胞的调节作用仍未确定。在这项研究中,通过用 let-7d 模拟物或 let-7d 抑制剂转染培养的人脐静脉内皮细胞 (HUVEC),我们研究了 let-7d 对内皮细胞的生物学效应。EdU增殖试验表明,上调let-7d降低了HUVEC的增殖率,而下调的let-7d增加了HUVEC的增殖率。基于 Transwell 的迁移试验和伤口愈合试验表明 let-7d 抑制了 HUVECs 的迁移能力。Matrigel 试验表明 let-7d 减少了形成的网格的数量并抑制了 HUVECs 的肾小管发生。RNA 测序、生物信息学分析、基因表达验证和荧光素酶测定表明 let-7d 直接靶向干扰素诱导的蛋白 44 样 (IFI44L) 基因并负调控 IFI44L 的表达。综上所述,我们的研究阐明了let-7d对内皮细胞增殖、迁移和肾小管形成的抑制作用,确定了let-7d的靶基因,加深了对let-7d对内皮细胞关键成分生物学作用的认识。周围神经再生。和荧光素酶测定表明let-7d直接靶向干扰素诱导的蛋白44样(IFI44L)基因并负调控IFI44L的表达。综上所述,我们的研究阐明了let-7d对内皮细胞增殖、迁移和肾小管形成的抑制作用,确定了let-7d的靶基因,加深了对let-7d对内皮细胞关键成分生物学作用的认识。周围神经再生。和荧光素酶测定表明let-7d直接靶向干扰素诱导的蛋白44样(IFI44L)基因并负调控IFI44L的表达。综上所述,我们的研究阐明了let-7d对内皮细胞增殖、迁移和肾小管形成的抑制作用,确定了let-7d的靶基因,加深了对let-7d对内皮细胞关键成分生物学作用的认识。周围神经再生。
更新日期:2019-11-07
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