Many consumer spray products are sold for various purposes. Use of spray products can cause adverse health effects. This study evaluated exposure factors for consumer spray products and assessed the particle inhalation exposure. Six consumer spray products were evaluated: an automobile interior cleaner, car deodorizing spray, anti-static spray, waterproofing spray, microorganism deodorizer, and disinfectant spray. The exposure factors were based on 10,000 respondents over 15 years old. Inhalation dose was calculated from the concentration released into the room air and time used. The use rates of the spray products ranged from 0.4 to 11% and differed significantly by gender (p < 0.001). Aerosol types had a higher mass per use and longer duration of usage than trigger types. The median concentration of the trigger type ranged from 17.35 to 373.38 mg/m3, while that of the aerosol type ranged from 36.66 to 1601.97 mg/m3. The median inhalation dose of the trigger and aerosol types ranged from 2.04 × 10-3 to 0.20 and 2.60 × 10-3 to 1.71 mg/kg/day, respectively. The inhalation dose of the disinfectant spray increased with the level of education (p < 0.001), while the inhalation doses of the other spray products were not significantly associated with gender, age, income, or education.

中文翻译：

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朝鲜族人群选定的喷雾消费品的暴露因素和吸入暴露特性。

许多消费喷雾产品出于各种目的而出售。使用喷雾产品可能会对健康造成不利影响。这项研究评估了消费喷雾产品的暴露因素，并评估了颗粒吸入暴露。对六种家用喷雾产品进行了评估：汽车内饰清洁剂，汽车除臭喷雾，防静电喷雾，防水喷雾，微生物除臭剂和消毒喷雾。暴露因子基于15岁以上的10,000名受访者。吸入剂量由释放到室内空气中的浓度和使用的时间计算得出。喷雾产品的使用率在0.4％至11％之间，并且在性别上有显着差异（p <0.001）。与扳机类型相比，气雾剂类型的每次使用质量更高，使用时间更长。触发类型的平均浓度范围为17.35至373。38 mg / m3，而气雾剂的浓度范围为36.66至1601.97 mg / m3。触发和气溶胶类型的中位吸入剂量分别为2.04×10-3至0.20和2.60×10-3至1.71 mg / kg / day。消毒喷雾剂的吸入剂量随受教育程度的增加而增加（p <0.001），而其他喷雾剂产品的吸入剂量与性别，年龄，收入或受教育程度没有显着相关。