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Direct analysis of volatile components from intact jujube by carbon fiber ionization mass spectrometry
BMC Chemistry ( IF 4.3 ) Pub Date : 2019-10-31 , DOI: 10.1186/s13065-019-0641-4
Shihao Sun , Yihan Zhang , Peng Li , Hui Xi , Lei Wu , Jianxun Zhang , Guixin Peng , Yue Su

In situ analysis of odor is an important approach to connect odor with chemical composition. However, it is difficult to conduct a rapid direct analysis of the odor sample because of low analyte concentration and sampling. To achieve the direct analysis, a carbon fiber ionization mass spectrometry (CFI-MS) method has been developed and applied to measure volatile components releasing from intact jujube. To build the CFI source, a 2.0-cm long carbon fiber bundle was integrated on the pin of a commercial corona discharge needle by mean of a 1.3-cm long stainless hollow tube. Odor sample driven by N2 gas can be directly introduced to the carbon fiber bundle to complete the ionization of analytes. Acetic acid, ethyl acetate, ethyl caproate, octyl acetate, and damascone present in jujube were selected to evaluate the performance of the CFI-MS method on quantitative analysis of the gaseous sample. Good lineary was obtained (R2 ≥ 0.9946) between 5.0 and 500.0 ng/L with limits of detection (LOD) ranging from 0.5 to 1.5 ng/L. Recoveries of five volatile compounds for the spiked jujube samples were between 94.36 and 106.74% with relative standard deviations (RSDs) less than 7.27% (n = 5). Jujube of different varieties can be distinguished by principal components analysis based on the analytical results of volatile compounds. The developed method demonstrated obvious advantages such as simplicity, high throughput, good sensitivity and wide range of applicability, which will be an alternative way for in situ analysis of the odor sample.

中文翻译:

碳纤维电离质谱法直接分析完整枣中的挥发性成分

气味的原位分析是一种将气味与化学成分联系起来的重要方法。但是,由于分析物的浓度和采样率低,很难对气味样品进行快速直接的分析。为了实现直接分析,已开发出碳纤维电离质谱(CFI-MS)方法并将其用于测量从完整枣中释放的挥发性成分。为了构建CFI源,将一个2.0厘米长的碳纤维束通过一个1.3厘米长的不锈钢空心管整合到商用电晕放电针的针脚上。由N2气体驱动的气味样品可以直接引入碳纤维束中,以完成分析物的电离。乙酸,乙酸乙酯,己酸乙酯,乙酸辛酯,选择枣中存在的大马士革和大马士革,以评估CFI-MS方法对气态样品进行定量分析的性能。在5.0至500.0 ng / L之间获得了良好的线性(R2≥0.9946),检测限(LOD)为0.5至1.5 ng / L。加标的枣样品中五种挥发性化合物的回收率在94.36至106.74%之间,相对标准偏差(RSD)小于7.27%(n = 5)。根据挥发性化合物的分析结果,可以通过主成分分析来区分不同品种的枣。所开发的方法显示出明显的优点,例如简单,高通量,良好的灵敏度和广泛的适用性,这将成为气味样品原位分析的另一种方法。在5.0至500.0 ng / L之间获得了良好的线性(R2≥0.9946),检测限(LOD)为0.5至1.5 ng / L。加标的枣样品中五种挥发性化合物的回收率在94.36至106.74%之间,相对标准偏差(RSD)小于7.27%(n = 5)。根据挥发性化合物的分析结果,可以通过主成分分析来区分不同品种的枣。所开发的方法显示出明显的优点,例如简单,高通量,良好的灵敏度和广泛的适用性,这将成为气味样品原位分析的另一种方法。在5.0至500.0 ng / L之间获得了良好的线性(R2≥0.9946),检测限(LOD)为0.5至1.5 ng / L。加标的枣样品中五种挥发性化合物的回收率在94.36至106.74%之间,相对标准偏差(RSD)小于7.27%(n = 5)。根据挥发性化合物的分析结果,可以通过主成分分析来区分不同品种的枣。所开发的方法显示出明显的优点,例如简单,高通量,良好的灵敏度和广泛的适用性,这将成为气味样品原位分析的另一种方法。74%的相对标准偏差(RSD)小于7.27%(n = 5)。根据挥发性化合物的分析结果,可以通过主成分分析来区分不同品种的枣。所开发的方法显示出明显的优点,例如简单,高通量,良好的灵敏度和广泛的适用性,这将成为气味样品原位分析的另一种方法。74%的相对标准偏差(RSD)小于7.27%(n = 5)。根据挥发性化合物的分析结果,可以通过主成分分析来区分不同品种的枣。所开发的方法显示出明显的优点,例如简单,高通量,良好的灵敏度和广泛的适用性,这将成为气味样品原位分析的另一种方法。
更新日期:2020-04-22
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