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Voltage fade mitigation in the cationic dominant lithium-rich NCM cathode
Communications Chemistry ( IF 5.9 ) Pub Date : 2019-10-24 , DOI: 10.1038/s42004-019-0223-3
Prem Chandan , Chung-Chieh Chang , Kuo-Wei Yeh , Chui-Chang Chiu , Dong-Ze Wu , Tzu-Wen Huang , Phillip M. Wu , Po-Wei Chi , Wei-Fan Hsu , Kai-Han Su , Yu-Wen Lee , Hua-Shu Chang , Ming-Jye Wang , Heng-Liang Wu , Horng-Yi Tang , Maw-Kuen Wu

In the archetypal lithium-rich cathode compound Li1.2Ni0.13Co0.13Mn0.54O2, a major part of the capacity is contributed from the anionic (O2−/−) reversible redox couple and is accompanied by the transition metal ions migration with a detrimental voltage fade. A better understanding of these mutual interactions demands for a new model that helps to unfold the occurrences of voltage fade in lithium-rich system. Here we present an alternative approach, a cationic reaction dominated lithium-rich material Li1.083Ni0.333Co0.083Mn0.5O2, with reduced lithium content to modify the initial band structure, hence ~80% and ~20% of capacity are contributed by cationic and anionic redox couples, individually. A 400 cycle test with 85% capacity retention depicts the capacity loss mainly arises from the metal ions dissolution. The voltage fade usually from Mn4+/Mn3+ and/or On−/O2− reduction at around 2.5/3.0 V seen in the typical lithium-rich materials is completely eliminated in the cationic dominated cathode material.



中文翻译:

阳离子占主导地位的富锂NCM阴极中的电压衰减缓解

在原型富锂阴极化合物Li 1.2 Ni 0.13 Co 0.13 Mn 0.54 O 2中,大部分容量是由阴离子(O 2-/-)可逆氧化还原对贡献的,并且伴随着过渡金属离子的迁移。有害的电压衰减。对这些相互影响的更好理解需要一个新模型,该模型有助于揭示富锂系统中电压衰减的发生。在这里,我们提出了一种替代方法,即以阳离子反应为主的富锂材料Li 1.083 Ni 0.333 Co 0.083 Mn 0.5 O 2降低锂含量以修饰初始能带结构,因此分别由阳离子和阴离子氧化还原对贡献约80%和〜20%的容量。容量保持率为85%的400循环测试表明容量损失主要来自金属离子溶解。通常在典型的富锂材料中看到的大约2.5 / 3.0 V时,Mn 4+ / Mn 3+和/或O n- / O 2-还原所引起的电压衰减在阳离子为主的阴极材料中被完全消除。

更新日期:2019-10-24
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