Abstract This paper examines shading in the climate-friendly, outdoor spaces of a historical environment with a hot and dry climate using the example of the traditional streets of Sanliurfa, Turkey. The study aims to investigate the effects of traditional design forms in the outdoor environmental conditions of passageways. The analysis was carried out to examine the factors of air temperature, solar radiation, wind speed and relative humidity, all of which affect thermal comfort. The goal of this research is to investigate the design principles for achieving thermal comfort in the historical environment of Sanliurfa by means of shading. The study used 10 measurement points to analyse the effects of shading on thermal comfort conditions. The research reveals that the design of the traditional, outdoor shaded spaces of Sanliurfa provides a microclimate in the hot and dry summers of the region, and offers a social space enhanced by comfortable conditions. The microclimatic effects of the passageways on the formation of climate-friendly spaces in Sanliurfa were researched to identify the construction techniques and materials and to see how they contribute to thermal comfort conditions. The results are an approach to the design criteria for creating shaded outdoor spaces in hot and dry climates.

中文翻译：

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气候友好型干热历史街道室外环境的遮阳：土耳其桑尼乌法的通道

摘要 本文以土耳其桑尼乌法 (Sanliurfa) 的传统街道为例，研究了气候炎热干燥的历史环境中气候友好型室外空间的阴影。该研究旨在调查传统设计形式对通道室外环境条件的影响。进行分析以检查影响热舒适性的空气温度、太阳辐射、风速和相对湿度的因素。本研究的目的是研究在桑尼乌法历史环境中通过遮阳实现热舒适的设计原则。该研究使用 10 个测量点来分析遮阳对热舒适条件的影响。研究表明，传统的设计，Sanliurfa 的户外遮荫空间为该地区炎热干燥的夏季提供了一个小气候，并提供了一个因舒适条件而增强的社交空间。研究了通道对 Sanliurfa 气候友好空间形成的小气候影响，以确定建筑技术和材料，并了解它们如何促进热舒适条件。结果是在炎热和干燥气候下创建遮荫室外空间的设计标准的一种方法。