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Adiposity and asthma in adults: a bidirectional Mendelian randomisation analysis of The HUNT Study
Thorax ( IF 9.0 ) Pub Date : 2019-10-14 , DOI: 10.1136/thoraxjnl-2019-213678
Yi-Qian Sun 1, 2, 3 , Ben Michael Brumpton 4, 5, 6 , Arnulf Langhammer 7 , Yue Chen 8 , Kirsti Kvaløy 7 , Xiao-Mei Mai 9
Affiliation  

Background We aimed to investigate the potential causal associations of adiposity with asthma overall, asthma by atopic status or by levels of symptom control in a large adult population and stratified by sex. We also investigated the potential for reverse causation between asthma and risk of adiposity. Methods We performed a bidirectional one-sample Mendelian randomisation (MR) study using the Norwegian Nord-Trøndelag Health Study population including 56 105 adults. 73 and 47 genetic variants were included as instrumental variables for body mass index (BMI) and waist-to-hip ratio (WHR), respectively. Asthma was defined as ever asthma, doctor-diagnosed asthma and doctor-diagnosed active asthma, and was further classified by atopic status or levels of symptom control. Causal OR was calculated with the Wald method. Results The ORs per 1 SD (4.1 kg/m2) increase in genetically determined BMI were ranged from 1.36 to 1.49 for the three asthma definitions and similar for women and men. The corresponding ORs for non-atopic asthma (range 1.42–1.72) appeared stronger than those for the atopic asthma (range 1.18–1.26), but they were similar for controlled versus partly controlled doctor-diagnosed active asthma (1.43 vs 1.44). There was no clear association between genetically predicted WHR and asthma risk or between genetically predicted asthma and the adiposity markers. Conclusions Our MR study provided evidence of a causal association of BMI with asthma in adults, particularly with non-atopic asthma. There was no clear evidence of a causal link between WHR and asthma or of reverse causation.

中文翻译:

成人肥胖和哮喘:HUNT 研究的双向孟德尔随机化分析

背景 我们旨在调查肥胖与哮喘的潜在因果关系,哮喘由特应性状态或症状控制水平在大量成年人群中并按性别分层。我们还调查了哮喘和肥胖风险之间反向因果关系的可能性。方法 我们使用挪威 Nord-Trøndelag 健康研究人群(包括 56105 名成年人)进行了双向单样本孟德尔随机化 (MR) 研究。分别包括 73 和 47 种遗传变异作为体重指数 (BMI) 和腰臀比 (WHR) 的工具变量。哮喘定义为曾经患过哮喘、医生诊断为哮喘和医生诊断为活动性哮喘,并根据特应性状态或症状控制水平进一步分类。使用 Wald 方法计算因果 OR。结果 每 1 个 SD 的 OR (4. 1 kg/m2) 基因决定的 BMI 增加范围从 1.36 到 1.49,对于三种哮喘定义,女性和男性相似。非特应性哮喘(范围 1.42-1.72)的相应 ORs 似乎强于特应性哮喘(范围 1.18-1.26),但在控制与部分控制的医生诊断的活动性哮喘中它们相似(1.43 对 1.44)。遗传预测的腰臀比与哮喘风险之间或遗传预测的哮喘与肥胖标志物之间没有明确的关联。结论我们的 MR 研究提供了 BMI 与成人哮喘,尤其是非特应性哮喘的因果关系的证据。没有明确的证据表明腰臀比与哮喘之间存在因果关系或反向因果关系。3 种哮喘定义为 49,女性和男性相似。非特应性哮喘(范围 1.42-1.72)的相应 ORs 似乎强于特应性哮喘(范围 1.18-1.26),但在控制与部分控制的医生诊断的活动性哮喘中它们相似(1.43 对 1.44)。遗传预测的腰臀比与哮喘风险之间或遗传预测的哮喘与肥胖标志物之间没有明确的关联。结论我们的 MR 研究提供了 BMI 与成人哮喘,尤其是非特应性哮喘的因果关系的证据。没有明确的证据表明腰臀比与哮喘之间存在因果关系或反向因果关系。3 种哮喘定义为 49,女性和男性相似。非特应性哮喘(范围 1.42-1.72)的相应 ORs 似乎强于特应性哮喘(范围 1.18-1.26),但在控制与部分控制的医生诊断的活动性哮喘中它们相似(1.43 对 1.44)。遗传预测的腰臀比与哮喘风险之间或遗传预测的哮喘与肥胖标志物之间没有明确的关联。结论我们的 MR 研究提供了 BMI 与成人哮喘,尤其是非特应性哮喘的因果关系的证据。没有明确的证据表明腰臀比与哮喘之间存在因果关系或反向因果关系。但对于控制与部分控制的医生诊断的活动性哮喘,它们是相似的(1.43 对 1.44)。遗传预测的腰臀比与哮喘风险之间或遗传预测的哮喘与肥胖标志物之间没有明确的关联。结论我们的 MR 研究提供了 BMI 与成人哮喘,尤其是非特应性哮喘的因果关系的证据。没有明确的证据表明腰臀比与哮喘之间存在因果关系或反向因果关系。但对于控制与部分控制的医生诊断的活动性哮喘,它们是相似的(1.43 对 1.44)。遗传预测的腰臀比与哮喘风险之间或遗传预测的哮喘与肥胖标志物之间没有明确的关联。结论我们的 MR 研究提供了 BMI 与成人哮喘,尤其是非特应性哮喘的因果关系的证据。没有明确的证据表明腰臀比与哮喘之间存在因果关系或反向因果关系。
更新日期:2019-10-14
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