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The Hospital Readmissions Reduction Program: Nationwide Perspectives and Recommendations: A JACC: Heart Failure Position Paper.
JACC: Heart Failure ( IF 10.3 ) Pub Date : 2019-10-09 , DOI: 10.1016/j.jchf.2019.07.012
Mitchell A Psotka 1 , Gregg C Fonarow 2 , Larry A Allen 3 , Karen E Joynt Maddox 4 , Mona Fiuzat 5 , Paul Heidenreich 6 , Adrian F Hernandez 7 , Marvin A Konstam 8 , Clyde W Yancy 9 , Christopher M O'Connor 1
Affiliation  

The mandatory federal pay-for-performance Hospital Readmissions Reduction Program (HRRP) was created to decrease 30-day hospital readmissions by instituting accountability and stimulating quality care and coordination, particularly during care transitions. The HRRP has changed the landscape of hospital readmissions and reimbursement within the United States by imposing substantial Medicare payment penalties on hospitals with higher-than-expected readmission rates. However, the HRRP has been controversial since its inception, particularly in the field of heart failure. Proponents argue that it has reduced national readmission rates, in part by raising awareness and investment in mechanisms to better assist patients during discharge and transitions; opponents contend that it unfairly penalizes hospitals for issues beyond their control, has unintended negative consequences due to incentivizing readmission over survival, that it encourages "gaming" the system, was not tested before implementation, and that it does not specify how hospitals can improve their performance. This paper incorporates the diverse, nuanced, and sometimes divergent interpretations presented during a multifaceted expert clinician discussion regarding the HRRP and heart failure; in cases in which consensus opinions were achieved, they are presented, including regarding potential new iterations of the HRRP for the future. Potential improvements include more comprehensive incorporation of outcomes into the HRRP measure and better risk adjustment to improve equality and fairness.

中文翻译:

减少医院再入院计划:全国性的观点和建议:JACC:心力衰竭立场文件。

建立强制性的按绩效付费的医院再入院减少计划(HRRP)的目的是通过建立问责制和促进优质的护理与协调,尤其是在护理过渡期间,来减少30天的医院再入院率。HRRP通过对再入院率高于预期的医院实施实质性的Medicare付款处罚,改变了美国再入院和报销的格局。但是,HRRP自成立以来一直存在争议,特别是在心力衰竭领域。支持者认为,这降低了国家的再入院率,部分原因是提高了对机制的认识和投资,以便在出院和过渡期间更好地为患者提供帮助。反对者争辩说,这不公平地惩罚了医院无法控制的问题,由于鼓励重新接纳患者而不是患者而带来意想不到的负面后果,它鼓励“赌博”该系统,在实施之前未经过测试,并且未指定医院如何改善其绩效。本文结合了关于HRRP和心力衰竭的多方面专家临床医生讨论中提出的各种,细微的,有时甚至是分歧的解释。在达成共识的情况下,将提出它们,包括有关HRRP未来可能的新迭代的信息。可能的改进包括将结果更全面地纳入HRRP措施,并进行更好的风险调整以改善平等和公正性。尚未在实施之前经过测试,并且未指定医院如何改善其性能。本文结合了关于HRRP和心力衰竭的多方面专家临床医生讨论中提出的各种,细微的,有时甚至是分歧的解释。在达成共识的情况下,将提出它们,包括有关HRRP未来可能的新迭代的信息。可能的改进包括将结果更全面地纳入HRRP措施,并进行更好的风险调整以改善平等和公正性。尚未在实施前经过测试,并且未指定医院如何改善其性能。本文结合了关于HRRP和心力衰竭的多方面专家临床医生讨论中提出的各种,细微的,有时甚至是分歧的解释。在达成共识的情况下,将提出它们,包括有关HRRP未来可能的新迭代的信息。可能的改进包括将结果更全面地纳入HRRP措施,并进行更好的风险调整以改善平等和公正性。在有关HRRP和心力衰竭的多方面专家临床医生讨论中,有时会出现不同的解释;在达成共识的情况下,将提出它们,包括有关HRRP未来可能的新迭代的信息。可能的改进包括将结果更全面地纳入HRRP措施,并进行更好的风险调整以改善平等和公正性。在关于HRRP和心力衰竭的多方面专家临床医生讨论期间,有时会出现不同的解释;在达成共识的情况下,将提出它们,包括有关HRRP未来可能的新迭代的信息。可能的改进包括将结果更全面地纳入HRRP措施,并进行更好的风险调整以改善平等和公正性。
更新日期:2019-10-10
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