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Linking transdisciplinary research projects with science and practice at large: Introducing insights from knowledge utilization
Environmental Science & Policy ( IF 4.9 ) Pub Date : 2019-12-01 , DOI: 10.1016/j.envsci.2019.08.011
Sabine Hoffmann , Julie Thompson Klein , Christian Pohl

Abstract Recent empirical studies show a persistent gap between ‘socially robust’ knowledge produced by transdisciplinary research projects and its ability to promote change on a large scale. Current discourses about the ‘project-to-science-and-practice-at-large gap’ have focused mainly on exploring various conditions that need to be fulfilled to produce ‘socially robust’ knowledge. Yet, those discourses have rarely built on the broader literature of knowledge utilization, which Greenhalgh and Wieringa (2011) emphasize acknowledges ‘the fundamentally social ways in which knowledge emerges, circulates, and gets applied in practice.’ Their insights are helpful in advancing our understanding of why transdisciplinary research projects do or do not contribute to sustainability on a large scale. Expanding Jahn et al. (2012)’s model of transdisciplinary research, we present a revised conceptual model of an ideal-typical, interactive and iterative transdisciplinary research process that adds two new phases from the field of knowledge utilization to their original three-phase model and accounts for the social and relational nature of knowledge utilization. The revised model includes five phases through which transdisciplinary projects operate in different order: (i) defining sustainability problems, (ii) producing new knowledge, (iii) assessing new knowledge, (iv) disseminating new knowledge in realms of both science and practice and (v) using new knowledge in both realms.

中文翻译:

将跨学科研究项目与科学和实践联系起来:引入知识利用的见解

摘要 最近的实证研究表明,跨学科研究项目产生的“社会稳健”知识与其大规模促进变革的能力之间存在持续差距。当前关于“项目到科学和实践的巨大差距”的讨论主要集中在探索产生“社会稳健”知识需要满足的各种条件。然而,这些话语很少建立在更广泛的知识利用文献之上,Greenhalgh 和 Wieringa (2011) 强调承认“知识在实践中出现、传播和应用的根本社会方式”。他们的见解有助于加深我们对为什么跨学科研究项目对大规模可持续性做出贡献或不做出贡献的理解。扩展 Jahn 等人。(2012) 的跨学科研究模型,我们提出了一个理想的典型、交互式和迭代的跨学科研究过程的修订概念模型,该模型在原有的三阶段模型的基础上增加了知识利用领域的两个新阶段,并解释了知识利用的社会和关系性质。修订后的模型包括五个阶段,跨学科项目以不同的顺序运作:(i) 定义可持续性问题,(ii) 产生新知识,(iii) 评估新知识,(iv) 在科学和实践领域传播新知识,以及(v) 在两个领域使用新知识。互动和迭代的跨学科研究过程,将知识利用领域的两个新阶段添加到原来的三阶段模型中,并解释了知识利用的社会和关系性质。修订后的模型包括五个阶段,跨学科项目以不同的顺序运作:(i) 定义可持续性问题,(ii) 产生新知识,(iii) 评估新知识,(iv) 在科学和实践领域传播新知识,以及(v) 在两个领域使用新知识。互动和迭代的跨学科研究过程,将知识利用领域的两个新阶段添加到原来的三阶段模型中,并解释了知识利用的社会和关系性质。修订后的模型包括五个阶段,跨学科项目以不同的顺序运作:(i) 定义可持续性问题,(ii) 产生新知识,(iii) 评估新知识,(iv) 在科学和实践领域传播新知识,以及(v) 在两个领域使用新知识。
更新日期:2019-12-01
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