In the past few decades, the field of physical activity has grown and evolved in scope, depth, visibility and impact around the world. Global progress has been observed in research and practice in physical activity regarding surveillance, health outcomes, correlates/determinants, interventions, translation and policy. The 2012 and 2016 Lancet series on physical activity provide some of the most comprehensive global analysis on various topics within physical activity. Based on the Lancet series and other key developments in the field, literature searches, and expert group meetings and consultation, we provide a global summary on the progress of, gaps in and future directions for physical activity research in the following areas: (1) surveillance and trends, (2) correlates and determinants, (3) health outcomes and (4) interventions, programmes and policies. Besides lessons learnt within each specific area, several recommendations are shared across areas of research, including improvement in measurement, applying a global perspective with a growing emphasis on low-income and middle-income countries, improving inclusiveness and equity in research, making translation an integral part of research for real-world impact, taking an ‘upstream’ public health approach, and working across disciplines and sectors to co-design research and co-create solutions. We have summarised lessons learnt and recommendations for future research as ‘roadmaps’ in progress to encourage moving the field of physical activity towards achieving population-level impact globally.

中文翻译：

---

采取更好的循证全球行动：《柳叶刀》系列的经验教训以及体育活动和公共卫生的最新发展

在过去的几十年里，体育活动领域在世界范围内的范围、深度、知名度和影响力方面都在不断发展和发展。在监测、健康结果、相关性/决定因素、干预措施、转化和政策方面的身体活动研究和实践方面，全球取得了进展。2012 年和 2016 年《柳叶刀》体育活动系列提供了有关体育活动各个主题的最全面的全球分析。基于柳叶刀系列和该领域的其他关键进展、文献检索以及专家组会议和咨询，我们对以下领域的身体活动研究的进展、差距和未来方向进行了全球总结：（1）监测和趋势，(2) 相关性和决定因素，(3) 健康结果，(4) 干预措施、计划和政策。除了在每个特定领域吸取的经验教训外，还跨研究领域分享了几项建议，包括改进衡量方法、应用全球视角并越来越重视低收入和中等收入国家、提高研究的包容性和公平性、使翻译成为现实世界影响研究的一个组成部分，采取“上游”公共卫生方法，跨学科和跨部门合作，共同设计研究和共同创建解决方案。我们总结了经验教训和未来研究的建议，作为正在进行的“路线图”，以鼓励体育活动领域在全球范围内实现人口层面的影响。