The results of this study further corroborate that the mode of delivery is a crucial factor that shapes the gut microbiota during the neonatal period, with effects that persist into infancy.

中文翻译：

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出生后建立肠道菌群。

这项研究的结果进一步证实了分娩方式是影响新生儿肠道菌群的关键因素，其影响一直持续到婴儿期。