Tremendous efforts have been dedicated to developing high-performance energy storage devices based on the micro- or nano-manipulation of novel carbon electrodes, as certain nanocarbons are perceived to have advantages such as high specific surface areas, superior electric conductivities, excellent mechanical properties and so on. In typical electrochemical electrodes, ions are intercalated/deintercalated into/from the bulk (for batteries) or adsorbed/desorbed on/from the surface (for electrochemical capacitors). Fast ionic transport, significantly determined by ionic channels in active electrodes or supporting materials, is a prerequisite for the efficient energy storage with carbons. In this report, we summarize recent design strategies for ionic channels in novel carbons and give comments on the promising features based on those carbons towards tailorable ionic channels.

中文翻译：

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设计用于电化学储能的新型碳离子通道


由于某些纳米碳被认为具有高比表面积、优异的导电性、优异的机械性能和很快。在典型的电化学电极中，离子嵌入/脱嵌到本体中（对于电池）或从表面吸附/解吸（对于电化学电容器）。快速离子传输主要由活性电极或支撑材料中的离子通道决定，是碳有效储存能量的先决条件。在本报告中，我们总结了新型碳中离子通道的最新设计策略，并对基于这些碳的可定制离子通道的有前景的特征进行了评论。