Self-control plays a significant role in positive youth development. Although numerous self-control challenges occur during adolescence, some adolescents control themselves better than others. Parenting is considered a critical factor that distinguishes adolescents with good self-control from those with poor self-control, but existing findings are inconsistent. This meta-analysis summarizes the overall relationship between parenting and self-control among adolescents aged 10 to 22 years. The analysis includes 191 articles reporting 1,540 effect sizes (N = 164,459). The results show that parenting is associated with adolescents' self-control both concurrently (r = .204, p < .001) and longitudinally (r = .157, p < .001). Longitudinal studies also reveal that adolescents' self-control influences subsequent parenting (r = .155, p < .001). Moderator analyses show that the effect sizes are largely invariant across cultures, ethnicities, age of adolescents, and parent and youth gender. Our results point to the importance of parenting in individual differences in adolescent self-control and vice versa.

中文翻译：

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跨青春期的父母教养和自我控制：三级荟萃分析。

自我控制在积极的青年发展中起着重要作用。尽管在青春期会遇到许多自我控制的挑战，但有些青少年的自我控制能力要好于其他人。育儿被认为是区分自我控制能力好的青少年和自我控制能力差的青少年的关键因素，但是现有发现并不一致。这项荟萃分析总结了10至22岁青少年的父母养育与自我控制之间的总体关系。分析包括191篇文章，报道了1,540种效果大小（N = 164,459）。结果表明，父母养育与青少年的自我控制同时（r = .204，p <.001）和纵向（r = .157，p <.001）相关。纵向研究还显示，青少年的自我控制会影响随后的父母教养（r = .155，p <。001）。主持人的分析表明，影响的大小在不同文化，种族，青少年年龄以及父母和青年性别之间基本不变。我们的研究结果表明，父母在青少年自我控制的个体差异中的重要性，反之亦然。