Molecularly imprinted polymers with photo-luminescent properties (PLMIPs) and PLMIPs-based hybrids have been widely studied in recent years because of their integrated merits from molecular imprinting technologies and PL properties. PLMIPs have superior capabilities for signal transducer and molecular recognition, exhibiting great potential as the constructing platforms for promising applications. During the past decade, numerous researches have mentioned PLMIPs. In terms of unique merits and important applications of PLMIPs, a timely, comprehensive and in-depth review on PLMIPs is significant and is still lacking currently. This review systematically summarizes recent advances of PLMIPs, focusing on different synthetic methods and applications. Based on different components and structures, PLMIPs include different categories. Synthetic methods majorly involve encapsulation polymerization of nanomaterials (fluorophores) into MIPs, copolymerization of fluorescent monomers, electro-polymerization, photo-polymerization, etc. Various engineering structures and luminescence properties of PLMIPs are highlighted Potential applications of PLMIPs mention significant research fields, including chemo/bio-detection, bio-imaging, functionalized separation materials, versatile sensing materials, optical devices, etc. We also discuss present status, probable challenges and future perspectives of PLMIPs. This review is desirable for scientists from broad research fields and can promote further development of MIPs-based functional materials, luminescent hybrid materials and other advanced optical materials.

近年来，由于具有分子印迹技术和PL特性的综合优势，具有光致发光特性（PLMIP）的分子印迹聚合物和基于PLMIPs的杂化物已得到了广泛的研究。PLMIP具有出色的信号转导和分子识别能力，作为有前途的应用的构建平台，具有巨大的潜力。在过去的十年中，许多研究都提到了PLMIP。就PLMIP的独特优点和重要应用而言，对PLMIP进行及时，全面和深入的审查非常重要，目前仍然缺乏。这篇综述系统地总结了PLMIP的最新进展，重点是不同的合成方法和应用。基于不同的组件和结构，PLMIP包括不同的类别。等PLMIPs的各种工程结构和PLMIPs的发光特性被高亮显示的潜在应用提显著研究领域，包括化学/生物检测，生物成像，官能分离材料，多功能感测材料，光学器件等。我们还讨论了本地位，PLMIP的可能挑战和未来前景。这项综述对于来自广泛研究领域的科学家来说是理想的，并且可以促进基于MIP的功能材料，发光混合材料和其他高级光学材料的进一步开发。