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Letting the cat out of the bag: athletes, coaches and physiotherapists share their perspectives on injury prevention in elite sports
British Journal of Sports Medicine ( IF 11.6 ) Pub Date : 2019-08-09 , DOI: 10.1136/bjsports-2019-100773
Caroline Bolling 1 , Saulo Delfino Barboza 2 , Willem van Mechelen 2, 3, 4, 5 , H Roeline Pasman 2
Affiliation  

Objectives To explore how sports injury prevention takes place in elite sport practice and to describe the perspectives of athletes, coaches and physiotherapists regarding the most critical factors that help prevent injury in the elite sports context. Methods Qualitative study. Semistructured interviews with 19 international level athletes, coaches and physiotherapists, from different Olympic sports. Interviews were transcribed verbatim and analysed using comparative data analysis based on Grounded Theory. Results The participants perceived injury risk as an inherent part of elite sports, because athletes try to enhance performance by pushing their limits. Participants described injury prevention as a learning process that changed over time, based on their sports experience and the injuries that they had sustained along their career. Communication among the athletes, coaches and physiotherapists was described as a key component of the injury prevention process. Study participants emphasised the relevance of teamwork and shared responsibility. Performance was presented as the core of the athlete’s daily practice, indicating that injury prevention can be a means to that end but is not a goal in itself for this community. Conclusion Participants perceive injury prevention as part of elite sports and thus embrace the need for injury prevention. Injury prevention strategies in elite sports were described as a learning process, following the dynamic nature of training for maximal performance. Performance is the participants’ main goal.

中文翻译:

让猫摆脱困境:运动员、教练和物理治疗师分享他们对精英运动中伤害预防的看法

目的 探索运动伤害预防如何在精英运动实践中进行,并描述运动员、教练员和物理治疗师对有助于在精英运动环境中预防伤害的最关键因素的观点。方法 定性研究。对来自不同奥林匹克运动项目的 19 位国际级运动员、教练和理疗师的半结构化访谈。访谈被逐字转录,并使用基于扎根理论的比较数据分析进行分析。结果 参与者认为受伤风险是精英运动的固有部分,因为运动员试图通过突破极限来提高表现。参与者将伤害预防描述为一个随着时间的推移而改变的学习过程,这取决于他们的运动经验和他们在职业生涯中遭受的伤害。运动员、教练员和物理治疗师之间的沟通被描述为伤害预防过程的关键组成部分。研究参与者强调了团队合作和共同责任的相关性。表现被视为运动员日常练习的核心,这表明伤害预防可以成为实现这一目标的手段,但本身并不是该社区的目标。结论 参与者认为伤害预防是精英运动的一部分,因此接受伤害预防的需要。精英运动中的伤害预防策略被描述为一个学习过程,遵循最大性能训练的动态特性。表现是参与者的主要目标。研究参与者强调了团队合作和共同责任的相关性。表现被视为运动员日常练习的核心,这表明伤害预防可以成为实现这一目标的手段,但本身并不是该社区的目标。结论 参与者认为伤害预防是精英运动的一部分,因此接受伤害预防的需要。精英运动中的伤害预防策略被描述为一个学习过程,遵循最大性能训练的动态特性。表现是参与者的主要目标。研究参与者强调了团队合作和共同责任的相关性。表现被视为运动员日常练习的核心,这表明伤害预防可以成为实现这一目标的手段,但本身并不是该社区的目标。结论 参与者认为伤害预防是精英运动的一部分,因此接受伤害预防的需要。精英运动中的伤害预防策略被描述为一个学习过程,遵循最大性能训练的动态特性。表现是参与者的主要目标。结论 参与者认为伤害预防是精英运动的一部分,因此接受伤害预防的需要。精英运动中的伤害预防策略被描述为一个学习过程,遵循最大性能训练的动态特性。表现是参与者的主要目标。结论 参与者认为伤害预防是精英运动的一部分,因此接受伤害预防的需要。精英运动中的伤害预防策略被描述为一个学习过程,遵循最大性能训练的动态特性。表现是参与者的主要目标。
更新日期:2019-08-09
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