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Impact of sleep opportunity on asthma outcomes in adolescents.
Sleep Medicine ( IF 3.8 ) Pub Date : 2019-07-23 , DOI: 10.1016/j.sleep.2019.07.014
Lisa J Meltzer 1 , Dean W Beebe 2 , Stephanie Jump 1 , Kassie Flewelling 3 , D Sundström 1 , Michael White 1 , Pamela L Zeitlin 1 , Matthew J Strand 4
Affiliation  

RATIONALE Insufficient sleep is associated with a number of negative health outcomes; as most adolescents obtain <7 h of sleep per night, it is important to understand how sleep impacts asthma among adolescents. OBJECTIVES To examine the impact of sleep opportunity on asthma in adolescents. METHODS In this study, 54 adolescents with asthma (12-17 years, 69% female, 65% Caucasian) participated in a randomized, cross-over sleep manipulation trial, including a sleep stabilization week, five nights of a "Short" sleep opportunity (time in bed: 6.5 h/night), and five nights of a "Long" sleep opportunity (time in bed: 9.5 h/night). Wake times were consistent across all three study weeks. Primary outcomes were lung function (daily peak expiratory flow rate, weekly spirometry) and functional asthma outcomes (daily asthma symptoms, Asthma Control Questionnaire, PROMIS Asthma Impact Scale). Markers of inflammation were also explored. MEASUREMENTS AND MAIN RESULTS Compared to the Long sleep week, during the Short sleep week, morning FEV1 was lower (p = 0.006), while asthma symptoms and albuterol use was higher (p < 0.05), and asthma showed a trend towards greater negative impact on daily life (p = 0.07). No differences were found for weekly measures of lung function or inflammation. CONCLUSIONS An insufficient sleep opportunity negatively impacts objective and subjective daily symptoms of asthma in adolescents, as well as health related quality of life. As most adolescents are significantly sleep deprived, it is important to target sleep health in the treatment of asthma.

中文翻译:

睡眠机会对青少年哮喘结局的影响。

基本原理 睡眠不足与许多负面的健康结果有关;由于大多数青少年每晚睡眠时间少于 7 小时,因此了解睡眠如何影响青少年哮喘非常重要。目的 研究睡眠机会对青少年哮喘的影响。方法 在这项研究中,54 名患有哮喘的青少年(12-17 岁,69% 女性,65% 高加索人)参加了一项随机、交叉睡眠操作试验,包括一个睡眠稳定周、五晚“短”睡眠机会(卧床时间:6.5 小时/晚)和五晚“长”睡眠机会(卧床时间:9.5 小时/晚)。所有三个研究周的唤醒时间都是一致的。主要结局是肺功能(每日呼气峰流速、每周肺活量测定)和功能性哮喘结局(每日哮喘症状、哮喘控制问卷,PROMIS 哮喘影响量表)。还探索了炎症标志物。测量和主要结果 与长睡眠周相比,在短睡眠周,早晨 FEV1 较低(p = 0.006),而哮喘症状和沙丁胺醇使用较高(p < 0.05),哮喘呈现出更大的负面影响趋势关于日常生活(p = 0.07)。每周测量肺功能或炎症没有发现差异。结论 睡眠机会不足会对青少年哮喘的客观和主观日常症状以及与健康相关的生活质量产生负面影响。由于大多数青少年睡眠严重不足,因此在哮喘治疗中以睡眠健康为目标非常重要。测量和主要结果 与长睡眠周相比,在短睡眠周,早晨 FEV1 较低(p = 0.006),而哮喘症状和沙丁胺醇使用较高(p < 0.05),哮喘呈现出更大负面影响的趋势关于日常生活(p = 0.07)。每周测量肺功能或炎症没有发现差异。结论 睡眠机会不足会对青少年哮喘的客观和主观日常症状以及与健康相关的生活质量产生负面影响。由于大多数青少年睡眠严重不足,因此在哮喘治疗中以睡眠健康为目标非常重要。测量和主要结果 与长睡眠周相比,在短睡眠周,早晨 FEV1 较低(p = 0.006),而哮喘症状和沙丁胺醇使用较高(p < 0.05),哮喘呈现出更大的负面影响趋势关于日常生活(p = 0.07)。每周测量肺功能或炎症没有发现差异。结论 睡眠机会不足会对青少年哮喘的客观和主观日常症状以及与健康相关的生活质量产生负面影响。由于大多数青少年睡眠严重不足,因此在哮喘治疗中以睡眠健康为目标非常重要。和哮喘显示出对日常生活产生更大负面影响的趋势(p = 0.07)。每周测量肺功能或炎症没有发现差异。结论 睡眠机会不足会对青少年哮喘的客观和主观日常症状以及与健康相关的生活质量产生负面影响。由于大多数青少年睡眠严重不足,因此在哮喘治疗中以睡眠健康为目标非常重要。和哮喘显示出对日常生活产生更大负面影响的趋势(p = 0.07)。每周测量肺功能或炎症没有发现差异。结论 睡眠机会不足会对青少年哮喘的客观和主观日常症状以及与健康相关的生活质量产生负面影响。由于大多数青少年睡眠严重不足,因此在哮喘治疗中以睡眠健康为目标非常重要。
更新日期:2019-07-23
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