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Life cycle assessment of Diuron from cradle to grave : Case Study in Agave farm
Journal of Cleaner Production ( IF 11.1 ) Pub Date : 2019-07-19 , DOI: 10.1016/j.jclepro.2019.117712
Chanakan Thirametoakkhara , Nuttapol Lerkkasemsan

Diuron is a herbicide commonly used in agriculture to control and kill pre-emergent weeds. Extensive use of the chemical nonetheless harms the environment and human health. This research thus investigates the cradle-to-grave environmental impacts and risks to human health and ecosystem of diuron production, consumption, and disposal using life cycle assessment. The research focused on five production schemes (schemes A - E) of varying origins of raw materials and countries. Simapro 8.5 was used to simulate the environmental impacts (midpoint impacts) and risks to human health and ecosystem (endpoint impacts). The results revealed a positive correlation between overall environmental impact and transportation distance, rendering scheme C the most environmentally-friendly option due to the shortest transportation distance. Likewise, the endpoint-impact results indicated scheme C as the most favorable scheme, given the lowest overall human health risk and ecosystem damage.



中文翻译:

Diuron从摇篮到坟墓的生命周期评估:以龙舌兰农场为例

迪隆(Diuron)是一种除草剂,通常用于农业中以控制和杀死发芽前的杂草。尽管如此,广泛使用该化学物质仍会危害环境和人类健康。因此,本研究使用生命周期评估研究了摇篮到坟墓对环境的影响以及对人类健康和敌草隆生产,消费和处置的生态系统的风险。该研究集中在五个原材料和国家来源不同的生产计划(方案A-E)。Simapro 8.5用于模拟环境影响(中点影响)以及对人类健康和生态系统的风险(端点影响)。结果表明总体环境影响与运输距离之间呈正相关,由于运输距离最短,方案C成为最环保的选择。同样地,

更新日期:2019-07-19
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