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Extraterrestrial Construction Materials
Progress in Materials Science ( IF 33.6 ) Pub Date : 2019-08-01 , DOI: 10.1016/j.pmatsci.2019.100577
M.Z. Naser

Abstract In recognition of the 50th anniversary of the first manned lunar landing, the National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA), together with the European Space Agency (ESA), revealed plans to resume manned exploration missions and to establish permanent human presence in outposts (habitats) on the Moon and Mars by 2040. In order to promote feasible and sustainable space exploration, these habitats are envisioned to be built from lunar and Martian in-situ resources. Our understanding of such indigenous resources, from materials science, construction and structural engineering points of view, is lacking and continues to hinder further development of Earth-independent habitats. In order to bridge this knowledge gap, a comprehensive assessment on the physical features and property characteristics of extraterrestrial construction materials such as those exploited from the Moon and Mars, mined from near-earth objects (NEOs), or cultured through modern technologies is presented herein. This review explores the suitability of construction materials derived from lunar and Martian regolith along with concrete derivatives, space-native metals and composites, as well as advanced and non-traditional materials for interplanetary construction. This review also identifies processing techniques suitable to produce non-terrestrial construction materials in the alien environment of space (i.e. vacuum, low gravity, etc.) and highlights emerging trends and future directions to stimulate further research in this area.

中文翻译:

外星建筑材料

摘要 为纪念首次载人登月 50 周年,美国国家航空航天局 (NASA) 与欧洲航天局 (ESA) 公布了恢复载人探索任务并在前哨建立永久人类存在的计划。栖息地)到 2040 年在月球和火星上。为了促进可行和可持续的太空探索,这些栖息地预计将利用月球和火星的原位资源建造。从材料科学、建筑和结构工程的角度来看,我们对这些本土资源的了解缺乏,并继续阻碍着独立于地球的栖息地的进一步发展。为了弥合这一知识鸿沟,本文介绍了对外星建筑材料的物理特性和性质特征的综合评估,例如从月球和火星开发的、从近地天体 (NEO) 开采的或通过现代技术培养的材料。本综述探讨了源自月球和火星风化层的建筑材料以及混凝土衍生物、太空原生金属和复合材料,以及先进和非传统的星际建筑材料的适用性。本综述还确定了适合在外太空环境(即真空、低重力等)中生产非地球建筑材料的加工技术,并强调了新兴趋势和未来方向,以促进该领域的进一步研究。本文介绍了从近地天体 (NEO) 开采或通过现代技术培养的物质。本综述探讨了源自月球和火星风化层的建筑材料以及混凝土衍生物、太空原生金属和复合材料,以及先进和非传统的星际建筑材料的适用性。本综述还确定了适合在外太空环境(即真空、低重力等)中生产非地球建筑材料的加工技术,并强调了新兴趋势和未来方向,以促进该领域的进一步研究。本文介绍了从近地天体 (NEO) 开采或通过现代技术培养的物质。本综述探讨了源自月球和火星风化层的建筑材料以及混凝土衍生物、太空原生金属和复合材料,以及先进和非传统的星际建筑材料的适用性。本综述还确定了适合在外太空环境(即真空、低重力等)中生产非地球建筑材料的加工技术,并强调了新兴趋势和未来方向,以促进该领域的进一步研究。太空原生金属和复合材料,以及用于星际建设的先进和非传统材料。本综述还确定了适合在外太空环境(即真空、低重力等)中生产非地球建筑材料的加工技术,并强调了新兴趋势和未来方向,以促进该领域的进一步研究。太空原生金属和复合材料,以及用于星际建设的先进和非传统材料。本综述还确定了适合在外太空环境(即真空、低重力等)中生产非地球建筑材料的加工技术,并强调了新兴趋势和未来方向,以促进该领域的进一步研究。
更新日期:2019-08-01
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