Illnesses can impair sports participation and performance in athletics training or competition (including major championships).1 Travel, jet lag, changes in climatic/environmental conditions and changes in food habits, in addition to the competition per se, could predispose athletes to illness in major championships context.2–4 During international athletics championships, an incidence of illnesses between 20 and 68 per 1000 registered athletes have been reported.2 3 5 6 However, extended and deeper epidemiological analyses are needed to develop effective illness prevention strategies. Therefore, this study aimed to describe the occurrence and characteristics of illnesses at international athletics championships with regards to sex (male and female athletes), disciplines (explosive and endurance) and championships type (indoor and outdoor). In major athletics championships between 2009 and 2017, the …

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信息图表。国际田径锦标赛期间预防疾病的有用步骤

疾病会影响体育训练或比赛（包括大型锦标赛）中的运动参与和表现。1 旅行、时差、气候/环境条件的变化和饮食习惯的变化，以及比赛本身，都可能使运动员在2–4 在国际田径锦标赛期间，据报道，每 1000 名注册运动员中有 20 至 68 人患病。2 3 5 6 然而，需要进行更广泛和更深入的流行病学分析，以制定有效的疾病预防策略。因此，本研究旨在描述国际田径锦标赛疾病在性别（男女运动员）、学科（爆发力和耐力）和锦标赛类型（室内和室外）方面的发生和特征。