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Satisfaction with life, health and well-being: comparison between non-traumatic spinal cord dysfunction, traumatic spinal cord injury and Australian norms.
Spinal Cord Series and Cases ( IF 0.7 ) Pub Date : 2019-05-23 , DOI: 10.1038/s41394-019-0193-9
Linda Barclay 1 , Peter W New 2 , Prue E Morgan 3 , Sara J T Guilcher 4
Affiliation  

Study design Cross-sectional survey. Objectives The objective of this study is to compare self-reported satisfaction with life, and self-reported health and well-being of people with NTSCD, to that of people with TSCI, and with Australian population. Setting Victoria, Australia. Methods Participants completed surveys by post or email. The Satisfaction with Life Scale (SWLS) and the Medical Outcomes Study 36-Item Short Form Health Survey (SF-36) were used to assess self-reported satisfaction with life, and health and well-being. Descriptive statistics are reported including median and interquartile range (IQR). The Mann-Whitney U-test was used to investigate differences between groups. Results There were 41 participants: NTSCD (n = 14) and TSCI (n = 27). There were no significant differences in the median scores on the SWLS for NTSCD and TSCI, but both groups scored lower than the Australian non-disabled sample mean. There were significant differences between NTSCD and TSCI for SF-36 domains physical functioning, role limitations physical and vitality (p < 0.05). Median scores for both groups in all eight domains were lower than the means of the comparative Australian sample, except for role limitations emotional. Conclusions There were more apparent difficulties for people with NTSCD in completing desired functional tasks than those with TSCI. Both groups had lower self-reported satisfaction with life, and lower reported health and well-being in comparison to samples of non-disabled Australians.

中文翻译:


对生活、健康和福祉的满意度:非创伤性脊髓功能障碍、创伤性脊髓损伤和澳大利亚标准之间的比较。



研究设计横断面调查。目的 本研究的目的是比较 NTSCD 患者、TSCI 患者以及澳大利亚人口的自我报告的生活满意度以及自我报告的健康和福祉。背景设定为澳大利亚维多利亚。方法 参与者通过邮寄或电子邮件完成调查。生活满意度量表 (SWLS) 和医疗结果研究 36 项简短健康调查 (SF-36) 用于评估自我报告的对生活、健康和福祉的满意度。报告描述性统计数据,包括中位数和四分位距 (IQR)。曼-惠特尼 U 检验用于调查组间差异。结果 共有 41 名参与者:NTSCD (n = 14) 和 TSCI (n = 27)。 NTSCD 和 TSCI 的 SWLS 中位数得分没有显着差异,但两组得分均低于澳大利亚非残疾人样本平均值。 NTSCD 和 TSCI 之间在 SF-36 领域身体功能、角色限制身体和活力方面存在显着差异 (p < 0.05)。除情感角色限制外,两组在所有八个领域的中位数得分均低于澳大利亚比较样本的平均值。结论 NTSCD 患者在完成所需的功能任务方面比 TSCI 患者存在更明显的困难。与非残疾人澳大利亚人样本相比,这两个群体的自我报告的生活满意度较低,报告的健康和幸福感也较低。
更新日期:2019-11-18
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