Dengue, Zika, Chikungunya and yellow fever viruses are arboviruses transmitted by the mosquito Aedes aegypti. These viruses exhibit marked neurotropism but have rarely been studied. Here, we conduct an integrative review of the neurological manifestations caused by these arboviruses in the pediatric population. Data on patients under 18 years of age were extracted from literature databases. The most frequently reported neurological manifestations were encephalitis, meningitis, seizures, hypotonia, paresis, and behavioral changes. This review highlights the importance of accurately diagnosing these arboviral infections in children and adolescents with neurological manifestations.

中文翻译：

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美洲小儿虫媒病毒感染的神经系统表现。

登革热，寨卡病毒，基孔肯雅热和黄热病病毒是蚊子埃及伊蚊传播的虫媒病毒。这些病毒表现出明显的嗜神经性，但很少被研究。在这里，我们对儿科人群中这些虫媒病毒引起的神经系统表现进行综合评估。从文献数据库中提取了18岁以下患者的数据。最常报告的神经系统表现为脑炎，脑膜炎，癫痫发作，肌张力低下，轻瘫和行为改变。这篇综述强调了准确诊断具有神经学表现的儿童和青少年中这些虫媒病毒感染的重要性。