Interoception refers to the process by which the nervous system senses and integrates signals originating from within the body, providing a momentary mapping of the body's internal landscape and its relationship to the outside world. Active inference is based on the premise that afferent sensory input to the brain is constantly shaped and modified by prior expectations. In this review we propose that interoceptive psychopathology results from two primary interoceptive dysfunctions: First, individuals have abnormally strong expectations of the situations that elicit bodily change (i.e., hyperprecise priors), and second, they have great difficulty adjusting these expectations when the environment changes (i.e., context rigidity). Here we discuss how these dysfunctions potentially manifest in mental illness and how interventions aimed at altering interoceptive processing can help the brain create a more realistic model of its internal state.

中文翻译：

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主动感知方法的感知性心理病理学。

互感是指神经系统感知并整合来自体内的信号的过程，该过程提供了人体内部景观及其与外界的关系的瞬时映射。主动推论是基于这样的前提，即大脑的传入感觉输入不断受到先验期望的影响而形成和改变。在这篇综述中，我们提出了以下两种主要的互感障碍性功能引起的感受性心理病理学：首先，个体对引发身体变化的情况有异常强烈的期望（即先验先验），其次，当环境变化时，他们很难调整这些期望（即上下文刚性）。